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Population, total | 39,877,570.0 | 46,813,266.0 | 53,873,616.0 | 54,729,551.0 | 55,876,504.0 | 56,422,274.0 | 56,641,209.0 | 57,339,635.0 | 58,087,055.0 | 58,801,927.0 | 59,392,255.0 | 59,893,885.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | 1,219,090.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 32.9 | 38.6 | 44.4 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 46.5 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 47.9 | 48.5 | 49.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 55.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 36.8 | .. | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 115,173,368,217.0 | 153,695,246,012.7 | 433,470,552,246.8 | 401,843,048,334.6 | 365,987,571,933.6 | 336,464,320,486.5 | 337,179,868,241.0 | 366,216,742,967.7 | 390,861,303,561.1 | 357,870,651,612.2 | 387,775,417,822.1 | 406,306,964,840.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,890.0 | 3,280.0 | 8,050.0 | 7,340.0 | 6,550.0 | 5,960.0 | 5,950.0 | 6,390.0 | 6,730.0 | 6,090.0 | 6,530.0 | 6,780.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 251,232,782,595.2 | 373,741,836,845.0 | 712,857,594,431.3 | 723,516,271,348.3 | 741,514,470,950.2 | 752,967,564,963.2 | 768,262,732,572.0 | 798,539,540,675.1 | 817,853,918,727.2 | 782,536,596,459.9 | 855,713,439,394.3 | 932,815,214,680.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,300.0 | 7,980.0 | 13,230.0 | 13,220.0 | 13,270.0 | 13,350.0 | 13,560.0 | 13,930.0 | 14,080.0 | 13,310.0 | 14,410.0 | 15,570.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.1 | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.4 | 58.5 | 62.5 | 63.4 | 64.0 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 66.2 | 65.3 | 62.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.9 | 65.7 | 77.4 | 83.0 | 78.4 | 70.8 | 63.7 | 59.4 | 65.0 | 62.7 | 61.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 62.2 | 71.0 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 34.3 | 33.7 | 32.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.9 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 72.0 | 78.0 | 84.0 | 86.0 | 84.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | 87.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 81.0 | .. | .. | 90.1 | 87.3 | .. | 90.3 | 92.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.8 | 101.5 | 102.7 | 102.7 | 105.6 | 103.2 | 100.9 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 97.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 68.9 | 81.0 | 107.5 | 107.8 | 109.4 | 107.2 | 104.7 | 100.5 | 102.6 | 102.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 11.3 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 181,420.9 | 177,780.9 | 173,048.9 | 172,684.9 | 172,320.9 | 171,956.9 | 171,592.9 | 171,228.9 | 170,864.9 | 170,500.9 | 170,136.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 29.7 | 28.4 | 31.9 | 36.8 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 44.6 | 45.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,280.9 | 2,329.3 | 2,593.8 | 2,686.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.2 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.7 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,911.7 | 4,399.4 | 4,270.8 | 4,183.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 126,048,148,261.5 | 151,752,749,926.3 | 400,886,013,595.6 | 381,198,869,776.1 | 346,709,790,458.6 | 323,585,509,674.5 | 381,448,814,653.5 | 404,158,882,459.0 | 388,531,226,582.4 | 337,619,569,570.5 | 419,015,636,064.7 | 405,869,718,462.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 | -6.3 | 4.9 | 2.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 28.2 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 24.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 24.4 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 31.2 | 33.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 21.8 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 27.1 | 26.8 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 31.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 15.1 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 15.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 23.1 | 27.4 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 29.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 45.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 86.9 | 133.5 | 152.6 | 156.0 | 150.2 | 150.6 | 153.9 | 146.0 | 145.7 | 140.4 | 122.3 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 25.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 17.8 | 142.7 | 144.9 | 157.5 | 146.1 | 156.2 | 161.2 | 166.9 | 163.2 | 168.9 | 167.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 76.7 | 74.4 | 81.1 | 82.2 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 81.1 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 39.3 | 55.5 | 56.4 | 53.5 | 51.9 | 49.9 | 51.5 | 50.8 | 50.3 | 56.7 | 63.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.9 | 71.8 | 98.7 | 97.5 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 108.5 | 105.9 | 111.8 | 123.3 | 128.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 26,669,342,341.6 | 141,621,170,405.8 | 149,309,205,399.3 | 127,739,258,548.9 | 144,047,613,945.4 | 175,007,312,730.3 | 180,180,197,116.0 | 190,735,244,382.8 | 175,411,444,630.5 | 170,015,396,603.3 | .. | |
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