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Population, total | 13,375,121.0 | 18,628,700.0 | 26,984,002.0 | 27,753,304.0 | 28,516,545.0 | 29,274,002.0 | 30,034,389.0 | 30,790,513.0 | 31,546,691.0 | 32,284,046.0 | 32,981,641.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | 527,970.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 25.3 | 35.3 | 51.1 | 52.6 | 54.0 | 55.4 | 56.9 | 58.3 | 59.8 | 61.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 19.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,422,714,434.8 | 36,138,875,031.4 | 37,723,840,887.3 | 31,729,213,839.4 | 31,406,586,880.1 | 30,042,747,788.6 | 26,001,537,156.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 400.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,070.0 | 1,000.0 | 840.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,043,332,687.5 | 47,353,647,467.4 | 88,588,684,668.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,800.0 | 2,540.0 | 3,280.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.7 | 62.6 | 67.5 | 67.4 | 65.9 | 66.1 | 66.0 | 64.6 | 65.1 | 64.7 | 63.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 8.6 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 152.1 | 110.1 | 68.9 | 67.1 | 64.8 | 62.1 | 60.3 | 58.9 | 57.8 | 56.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 33.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 44.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.4 | 95.1 | 58.5 | 58.8 | 60.8 | 60.5 | 60.3 | 61.7 | 61.6 | 59.7 | 61.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 39.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 69.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 70.0 | 65.0 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 71.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 69.7 | .. | .. | 72.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 98.2 | .. | .. | 93.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 49.3 | .. | .. | 51.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | 5,490.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 139.1 | 161.1 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | 169.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 187.9 | 254.8 | 306.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 110.0 | 133.4 | 233.9 | 204.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,647,119,229.0 | 9,652,436,179.6 | 40,415,233,436.2 | 43,228,585,321.3 | 42,444,495,590.1 | 31,317,828,583.6 | 26,842,231,204.8 | 21,606,161,066.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 6.2 | 4.8 | -0.2 | -28.0 | -9.4 | -5.1 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 23.6 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 46.5 | 0.1 | 18.6 | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 20.1 | 18.9 | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.3 | 46.3 | 32.1 | 32.9 | 23.6 | 20.7 | 18.2 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.4 | 21.5 | 18.3 | 6.0 | 8.7 | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 30.2 | 28.4 | 40.8 | 36.2 | 62.6 | 43.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 40.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 62.4 | 61.6 | 52.7 | 56.1 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 47.0 | 46.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 1.5 | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 52.2 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 47.8 | 44.4 | 42.2 | 38.9 | 27.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.1 | 66.3 | 50.5 | 33.4 | 16.7 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 178.6 | 171.6 | 140.1 | 132.1 | 147.8 | 171.2 | 162.3 | 126.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,354,026,972.5 | 5,152,412,926.4 | 7,688,888,675.9 | 7,723,142,216.8 | 7,298,886,699.6 | 7,062,871,730.7 | 7,193,099,657.9 | 7,036,509,959.0 | 7,055,219,065.7 | 7,120,836,024.2 | 7,587,261,730.3 | .. | |
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