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Population, total | 1,862,000.0 | 1,700,000.0 | 1,807,106.0 | 1,818,117.0 | 1,812,771.0 | 1,788,196.0 | 1,777,557.0 | 1,791,003.0 | 1,797,085.0 | 1,788,878.0 | 1,790,133.0 | 1,786,038.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | -3.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | -0.3 | -1.4 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.9 | 17.6 | 21.1 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 6,398,528,642.8 | 6,903,617,860.3 | 7,079,253,449.3 | 7,029,673,950.7 | 6,988,720,109.3 | 7,074,824,654.7 | 7,733,196,020.9 | 8,297,375,782.2 | 7,951,766,800.5 | 9,169,092,960.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 3,540.0 | 3,800.0 | 3,910.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,950.0 | 4,300.0 | 4,640.0 | 4,440.0 | 5,130.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 14,992,886,391.9 | 15,607,262,099.4 | 16,014,472,676.2 | 17,005,558,956.1 | 18,008,772,500.7 | 19,065,769,856.1 | 20,125,122,728.0 | 21,582,207,329.9 | 20,705,281,720.9 | 23,761,889,833.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 8,300.0 | 8,580.0 | 8,830.0 | 9,510.0 | 10,130.0 | 10,650.0 | 11,200.0 | 12,060.0 | 11,570.0 | 13,300.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 74.1 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 76.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 908.6 | 1,310.4 | 1,296.7 | 1,219.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,557.1 | 2,859.8 | 2,917.3 | 2,818.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 6,163,785,172.8 | 6,735,731,172.8 | 7,074,657,898.2 | 6,295,820,481.5 | 6,682,832,632.3 | 7,180,813,375.5 | 7,878,508,502.6 | 7,899,879,086.4 | 7,716,925,356.1 | 9,412,034,299.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 4.8 | -5.3 | 10.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 3.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 7.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.5 | 27.2 | 26.5 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.5 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 21.7 | 33.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 56.8 | 52.1 | 53.5 | 51.6 | 51.2 | 53.1 | 57.3 | 56.4 | 53.9 | 65.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 31.9 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 30.4 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 36.3 | 34.6 | 33.4 | 36.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 51.0 | 29.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 26.5 | 29.9 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 39.9 | 45.3 | 49.5 | 59.5 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | 30.0 | 33.3 | 40.0 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 36.7 | 40.0 | 41.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 72,140,059.0 | 2,002,395,874.4 | 2,220,795,034.0 | 2,242,255,049.7 | 2,158,469,237.4 | 2,124,776,279.7 | 2,504,239,067.7 | 2,325,738,781.1 | 2,428,181,907.3 | 3,088,257,306.0 | 3,351,817,218.8 | |
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