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Population, total | 5,299,246,388.0 | 6,161,884,825.5 | 7,353,910,925.5 | 7,441,471,720.5 | 7,528,523,333.5 | 7,614,113,551.5 | 7,696,494,847.5 | 7,776,892,015.0 | 7,856,138,789.5 | 7,921,184,346.0 | 7,989,981,519.5 | 8,061,876,001.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 139,734,296.7 | 139,766,145.7 | 140,376,283.0 | 140,383,797.2 | 140,384,998.9 | 140,388,337.7 | 140,388,117.2 | 140,489,642.7 | 140,496,038.9 | 140,490,177.6 | 140,419,456.7 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 50.8 | 48.4 | 56.6 | 57.3 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 61.0 | 61.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 37.9 | 29.3 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 22,551,942,122,289.6 | 33,838,865,223,686.6 | 80,152,487,704,976.6 | 78,448,924,188,577.2 | 77,450,534,189,586.2 | 78,914,198,728,496.1 | 85,124,091,938,071.6 | 89,273,791,002,107.8 | 86,587,649,551,351.2 | 95,801,313,601,481.6 | 102,672,924,800,878.0 | 106,250,451,956,167.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,255.7 | 5,491.6 | 10,899.3 | 10,542.1 | 10,287.6 | 10,364.2 | 11,060.1 | 11,479.4 | 11,021.7 | 12,094.3 | 12,850.2 | 13,179.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,295,967,707,521.5 | 49,016,659,619,775.0 | 109,780,083,678,588.0 | 112,157,179,423,955.0 | 116,669,506,919,603.0 | 123,320,390,733,304.0 | 131,065,583,057,677.0 | 138,831,881,928,348.0 | 138,156,174,806,560.0 | 154,321,548,921,878.0 | 171,341,374,226,492.0 | 182,290,827,617,414.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,528.3 | 7,954.8 | 14,928.1 | 15,071.9 | 15,497.0 | 16,196.3 | 17,029.3 | 17,851.8 | 17,585.8 | 19,482.1 | 21,444.5 | 22,611.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.2 | 67.7 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.9 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 71.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.9 | 66.3 | 49.2 | 46.0 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 41.2 | 40.2 | 39.7 | 39.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 62.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 93.0 | 76.4 | 44.3 | 43.1 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 38.7 | 38.1 | 37.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.8 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 72.7 | 72.0 | 84.4 | 84.7 | 85.0 | 85.3 | 86.4 | 86.2 | 83.8 | 81.9 | 83.6 | 83.1 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.3 | 81.7 | 88.8 | 88.4 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 89.1 | 89.8 | 92.2 | 88.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.6 | 98.9 | 102.6 | 102.0 | 103.1 | 102.7 | 100.1 | 100.2 | 100.7 | 100.5 | 101.7 | 101.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.3 | 58.5 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 75.5 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.8 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,169,443.3 | 40,793,786.4 | 40,748,914.5 | 40,716,299.8 | 40,647,869.0 | 40,599,554.2 | 40,548,696.3 | 40,499,594.4 | 40,449,373.7 | 40,398,387.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.6 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,657.3 | 1,624.8 | 1,897.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,119.7 | 2,368.7 | 3,090.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 22,987,402,273,855.3 | 33,855,853,033,266.6 | 80,020,337,644,636.3 | 75,472,473,882,835.1 | 76,702,553,625,899.1 | 81,712,043,350,515.4 | 86,884,839,554,431.6 | 88,149,850,742,945.9 | 85,763,013,427,792.9 | 97,848,299,706,454.8 | 101,770,911,729,948.0 | 106,171,667,873,321.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.7 | -2.9 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.0 | 4.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 4.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.7 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 26.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 23.5 | 29.8 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 28.1 | 26.2 | 28.8 | 31.0 | 29.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 23.4 | 29.0 | 27.4 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 25.5 | 27.8 | 30.2 | 28.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.1 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 26.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 24.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 14.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 12.0 | 96.7 | 96.1 | 99.3 | 101.4 | 103.1 | 105.9 | 105.5 | 107.4 | 108.1 | 110.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.1 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 23.3 | 22.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 38.8 | 47.7 | 44.3 | 42.2 | 43.9 | 45.5 | 43.7 | 41.6 | 46.1 | 50.0 | 45.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
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