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Population, total | 67,988,855.0 | 79,910,411.0 | 89,801,926.0 | 90,752,593.0 | 91,713,850.0 | 92,677,082.0 | 93,640,435.0 | 94,600,643.0 | 95,545,959.0 | 96,462,108.0 | 97,338,583.0 | 98,168,829.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 331,030.0 | 329,240.0 | 330,971.0 | 330,972.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 208.9 | 256.9 | 289.6 | 292.7 | 295.8 | 298.9 | 302.0 | 305.1 | 308.1 | 311.1 | 313.9 | 316.6 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 17.2 | .. | 13.5 | .. | 9.8 | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | 2.6 | .. | 1.8 | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,528,434,790.7 | 30,203,568,807.8 | 176,756,624,830.8 | 198,876,403,902.2 | 218,736,555,384.6 | 228,402,526,065.4 | 240,488,084,750.6 | 255,478,639,060.5 | 289,797,229,428.4 | 316,877,790,597.9 | 329,909,670,241.7 | 349,343,920,489.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 130.0 | 380.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,190.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,460.0 | 2,570.0 | 2,700.0 | 3,030.0 | 3,280.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,560.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 75,262,583,886.4 | 199,396,494,294.4 | 550,239,826,157.7 | 586,182,065,656.7 | 635,585,897,755.0 | 664,723,752,082.7 | 728,469,391,535.1 | 799,652,388,708.5 | 886,259,355,168.4 | 967,029,632,928.5 | 1,013,136,799,979.7 | 1,084,230,081,276.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,110.0 | 2,500.0 | 6,130.0 | 6,460.0 | 6,930.0 | 7,170.0 | 7,780.0 | 8,450.0 | 9,280.0 | 10,020.0 | 10,410.0 | 11,040.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | 7.1 | .. | 6.9 | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.6 | 73.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 31.0 | 28.6 | 36.1 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 33.0 | 32.0 | 30.9 | 29.2 | 27.4 | 25.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 74.2 | 76.2 | 77.2 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 77.6 | .. | 76.4 | 76.5 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.8 | .. | .. | 93.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.6 | 29.8 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 26.7 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.5 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.8 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 107.2 | 105.2 | 106.0 | .. | 110.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.2 | 109.5 | 107.8 | 108.4 | 110.3 | 109.9 | 111.2 | 109.2 | 110.6 | 115.4 | 117.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 93,759.6 | 117,841.0 | 136,575.8 | 137,923.4 | 139,271.0 | 140,618.6 | 143,776.8 | 144,153.9 | 144,912.9 | 145,671.9 | 146,430.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 22.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 262.8 | 359.6 | 667.3 | 660.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 95.3 | 286.6 | 1,206.3 | 1,276.9 | 1,423.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,471,740,805.6 | 31,172,518,403.3 | 195,592,471,672.7 | 213,710,932,339.1 | 233,449,971,628.5 | 239,257,234,710.8 | 257,095,955,975.5 | 281,353,402,175.2 | 308,702,086,757.6 | 330,391,329,475.7 | 343,242,570,827.4 | 362,637,524,071.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 42.1 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | -1.7 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 32.0 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 16.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.9 | .. | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 146.6 | 136.3 | 148.4 | 129.8 | 128.8 | 126.9 | 147.2 | 141.2 | 142.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 36.4 | 38.1 | 41.7 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 41.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 71.1 | 74.4 | 76.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 78.9 | 74.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 79.7 | 96.6 | 116.7 | 123.6 | 127.7 | 137.0 | 136.7 | 152.1 | 155.7 | 156.7 | 158.9 | 184.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 126.0 | 125.9 | 128.7 | 131.5 | 136.5 | 137.0 | 134.8 | 138.1 | 137.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 23,270,062,150.1 | 12,841,178,044.2 | 61,612,717,255.9 | 65,483,934,093.5 | 72,453,401,721.1 | 77,831,785,088.8 | 85,664,366,987.2 | 104,089,991,174.7 | 106,854,495,774.0 | 117,337,158,772.7 | 125,045,334,156.1 | .. | |
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