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Population, total | 66,912,613.0 | 79,001,142.0 | 89,301,326.0 | 90,267,739.0 | 91,235,504.0 | 92,191,398.0 | 93,126,529.0 | 94,033,048.0 | 94,914,330.0 | 95,776,716.0 | 96,648,685.0 | 97,468,029.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 331,030.0 | 329,240.0 | 330,951.0 | 330,960.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,240.0 | 331,310.0 | 331,340.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 205.6 | 254.0 | 284.9 | 288.4 | 291.1 | 294.2 | 297.2 | 300.0 | 302.8 | 305.6 | 308.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 17.2 | .. | 13.5 | .. | 9.8 | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | 1.9 | .. | 1.3 | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,528,434,790.7 | 30,203,568,807.8 | 176,784,614,097.8 | 198,882,898,185.2 | 218,738,102,893.8 | 228,398,397,020.4 | 240,485,801,215.8 | 255,477,895,073.1 | 290,784,393,612.0 | 319,511,903,040.5 | 333,828,707,694.3 | 350,209,125,149.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 130.0 | 380.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,580.0 | 2,720.0 | 3,060.0 | 3,340.0 | 3,450.0 | 3,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 75,259,994,808.7 | 199,389,505,460.5 | 550,299,080,607.8 | 586,178,170,078.5 | 635,581,021,807.6 | 664,721,542,586.8 | 728,466,205,199.1 | 799,648,198,230.9 | 888,671,641,704.3 | 971,933,374,104.3 | 1,019,811,658,289.4 | 1,079,770,088,143.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,120.0 | 2,520.0 | 6,160.0 | 6,490.0 | 6,970.0 | 7,210.0 | 7,820.0 | 8,500.0 | 9,360.0 | 10,150.0 | 10,550.0 | 11,080.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | 7.1 | .. | 6.9 | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.2 | 72.5 | 73.7 | 73.8 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 75.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 43.7 | 28.0 | 36.1 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 35.8 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 74.2 | 76.2 | 77.2 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 77.6 | .. | 76.4 | 76.5 | .. | 72.8 | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.8 | .. | .. | 93.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.1 | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.7 | 30.0 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 20.6 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 26.7 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.5 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 89.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.8 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 107.2 | 105.2 | 106.0 | .. | 110.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.2 | 109.5 | 107.8 | 108.4 | 110.3 | 109.9 | 111.2 | 109.2 | 110.6 | 115.4 | 117.2 | 118.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 93,759.6 | 117,841.0 | 136,575.8 | 137,923.4 | 139,271.0 | 140,618.6 | 143,776.8 | 144,153.9 | 144,912.9 | 145,671.9 | 146,430.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 14.3 | 20.0 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 267.0 | 363.7 | 671.1 | 663.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 96.8 | 289.9 | 1,213.1 | 1,283.7 | 1,431.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,471,740,805.6 | 31,172,518,403.3 | 195,590,647,205.7 | 213,708,830,436.6 | 233,451,484,774.0 | 239,258,340,825.5 | 257,096,001,564.8 | 281,353,625,688.0 | 310,106,472,643.0 | 334,365,257,436.8 | 346,615,750,664.4 | 366,137,590,600.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 42.1 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | -1.7 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.7 | 24.5 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 12.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 36.7 | 35.9 | 35.6 | 35.3 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 36.7 | 37.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.0 | 53.9 | 63.5 | 66.8 | 69.6 | 72.9 | 74.1 | 81.8 | 84.4 | 85.2 | 84.4 | 93.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 57.5 | 59.8 | 64.0 | 65.8 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 79.2 | 80.2 | 79.5 | 78.9 | 93.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 29.6 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 31.9 | 33.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 32.0 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 16.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.9 | .. | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 147.4 | 137.1 | 149.2 | 130.5 | 129.5 | 127.6 | 148.2 | 142.2 | 143.8 | 138.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 33.6 | 32.1 | 36.4 | 38.1 | 41.7 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 41.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 71.1 | 74.4 | 76.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 78.9 | 74.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 79.7 | 96.6 | 116.7 | 123.6 | 127.7 | 137.0 | 136.7 | 152.1 | 155.0 | 154.8 | 157.3 | 182.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 126.0 | 125.9 | 128.7 | 131.5 | 136.5 | 137.0 | 134.8 | 138.1 | 137.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 23,270,062,150.1 | 12,841,178,044.2 | 61,613,102,621.3 | 65,484,264,909.6 | 72,454,146,879.9 | 77,832,917,543.7 | 85,665,477,615.8 | 104,090,689,656.8 | 106,855,329,179.1 | 117,338,074,807.3 | 125,065,027,874.4 | 136,213,184,768.1 | |
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