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Population, total | 66,912,613.0 | 79,001,142.0 | 91,235,504.0 | 92,191,398.0 | 93,126,529.0 | 94,033,048.0 | 94,914,330.0 | 95,776,716.0 | 96,648,685.0 | 97,468,029.0 | 98,186,856.0 | 98,858,950.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 331,030.0 | 329,240.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,230.0 | 331,240.0 | 331,310.0 | 331,340.0 | 331,340.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 205.6 | 254.0 | 291.1 | 294.2 | 297.2 | 300.0 | 302.8 | 305.6 | 308.4 | 311.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.2 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.8 | .. | 4.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | 1.3 | .. | 1.2 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 1.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,528,434,790.7 | 30,203,568,807.4 | 218,738,113,959.9 | 228,398,373,125.5 | 240,485,782,014.2 | 255,477,906,845.9 | 290,784,413,858.7 | 319,511,868,951.4 | 333,828,705,279.8 | 350,317,100,943.7 | 394,874,978,957.9 | 412,944,119,224.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 130.0 | 380.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,580.0 | 2,720.0 | 3,060.0 | 3,340.0 | 3,450.0 | 3,590.0 | 4,020.0 | 4,180.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 75,266,904,220.2 | 199,414,106,877.9 | 643,626,834,554.4 | 675,964,750,828.8 | 743,900,376,751.1 | 820,021,816,285.0 | 914,187,294,043.9 | 1,017,913,175,806.4 | 1,089,957,330,438.0 | 1,131,072,479,989.6 | 1,312,688,656,261.8 | 1,423,576,253,606.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,120.0 | 2,520.0 | 7,050.0 | 7,330.0 | 7,990.0 | 8,720.0 | 9,630.0 | 10,630.0 | 11,280.0 | 11,600.0 | 13,370.0 | 14,400.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | 6.9 | .. | 6.7 | .. | 6.6 | .. | 6.8 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.2 | 72.5 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 75.4 | 73.6 | 74.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 43.7 | 28.0 | 36.3 | 35.8 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 34.6 | 35.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 74.2 | 75.7 | 75.7 | 77.6 | .. | 76.4 | 76.5 | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.8 | 93.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 96.1 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.6 | 30.0 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 26.6 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 101.1 | 99.1 | 97.2 | 100.9 | .. | 109.6 | .. | .. | .. | 115.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.2 | 112.7 | 105.5 | 106.8 | 110.2 | 109.9 | 112.2 | 117.4 | 119.0 | 120.0 | 123.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 35.3 | .. | .. | 88.2 | 88.6 | 89.0 | 90.6 | 93.2 | 93.8 | 96.1 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 93,759.6 | 117,841.0 | 139,271.0 | 140,618.6 | 143,776.8 | 144,153.9 | 144,912.9 | 145,671.9 | 146,430.9 | 147,189.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 14.3 | 20.0 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 267.0 | 363.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 96.8 | 289.9 | 1,431.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,471,740,805.6 | 31,172,518,403.3 | 233,451,469,642.5 | 239,258,328,381.7 | 257,096,001,178.0 | 281,353,605,986.9 | 310,106,478,394.7 | 334,365,270,496.7 | 346,615,738,537.8 | 366,474,752,771.0 | 410,324,028,883.3 | 429,716,969,049.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 8.1 | 5.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 42.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 | -1.7 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 1.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.7 | 24.5 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 12.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 36.7 | 35.3 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 36.7 | 37.4 | 38.2 | 37.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.0 | 53.9 | 69.6 | 72.9 | 74.1 | 81.8 | 84.4 | 85.2 | 84.4 | 93.9 | 93.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 57.5 | 65.8 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 79.2 | 80.2 | 79.5 | 78.9 | 92.8 | 90.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 29.6 | 30.3 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 32.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 34.0 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 16.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.9 | .. | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 149.2 | 130.5 | 129.5 | 127.6 | 148.2 | 142.2 | 143.8 | 138.9 | 139.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 32.1 | 36.4 | 38.1 | 41.7 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 41.7 | 41.5 | 38.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 79.7 | 96.6 | 127.7 | 137.0 | 136.7 | 152.1 | 155.0 | 154.8 | 157.3 | 182.4 | 178.0 | 158.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 76.1 | 97.9 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 104.2 | 102.6 | 105.1 | 104.3 | 101.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 23,270,062,150.1 | 12,841,178,044.2 | 74,733,824,699.1 | 81,824,874,001.8 | 90,484,088,511.7 | 109,893,164,470.1 | 112,621,985,456.9 | 122,495,972,199.3 | 129,479,293,930.5 | 139,852,972,474.2 | 146,627,006,160.0 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 7.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.8 | .. | |
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