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Population, total | 249,623,000.0 | 282,162,411.0 | 316,059,947.0 | 318,386,329.0 | 320,738,994.0 | 323,071,755.0 | 325,122,128.0 | 326,838,199.0 | 328,329,953.0 | 331,511,512.0 | 332,031,554.0 | 333,287,557.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,629,090.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.3 | 30.8 | 34.6 | 34.8 | 35.1 | 35.3 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 36.2 | 36.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,006,223,931,733.6 | 10,146,584,258,956.9 | 17,064,379,918,045.1 | 17,765,116,968,090.0 | 18,158,868,670,514.1 | 18,458,998,958,171.8 | 19,254,381,663,055.2 | 20,739,767,324,076.3 | 21,713,395,489,491.7 | 21,432,323,271,337.4 | 23,539,918,435,375.2 | 25,454,400,223,638.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 24,060.0 | 35,960.0 | 53,990.0 | 55,800.0 | 56,620.0 | 57,140.0 | 59,220.0 | 63,460.0 | 66,130.0 | 64,650.0 | 70,900.0 | 76,370.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,902,290,000,000.0 | 10,383,667,000,000.0 | 17,188,331,000,000.0 | 18,043,094,000,000.0 | 18,660,910,000,000.0 | 19,020,479,000,000.0 | 19,885,550,999,999.9 | 20,937,355,000,000.1 | 21,764,537,000,000.0 | 21,472,360,000,000.0 | 23,617,113,000,000.0 | 25,838,900,000,000.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,640.0 | 36,800.0 | 54,380.0 | 56,670.0 | 58,180.0 | 58,870.0 | 61,160.0 | 64,060.0 | 66,290.0 | 64,770.0 | 71,130.0 | 77,530.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.0 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.2 | 76.6 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 77.0 | 76.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 60.6 | 46.7 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | .. | .. | 72.7 | .. | 75.9 | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 98.5 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.2 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.1 | .. | 0.7 | .. | 1.4 | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 100.9 | 101.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.5 | .. | 99.5 | 99.7 | 100.3 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.3 | 98.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.1 | .. | 96.2 | 96.9 | 97.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.3 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 101.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,024,500.0 | 3,035,360.0 | 3,095,450.0 | 3,098,200.0 | 3,100,950.0 | 3,100,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 16.5 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,671.8 | 8,056.9 | 6,905.6 | 6,960.7 | 6,804.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 19.4 | 20.5 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 13.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 11,713.3 | 13,671.1 | 13,004.0 | 12,994.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,963,144,000,000.0 | 10,250,947,997,000.0 | 16,843,190,993,000.0 | 17,550,680,174,000.0 | 18,206,020,741,000.0 | 18,695,110,842,000.0 | 19,477,336,549,000.0 | 20,533,057,312,000.0 | 21,380,976,119,000.0 | 21,060,473,613,000.0 | 23,315,080,560,000.0 | 25,462,700,000,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.3 | -2.8 | 5.9 | 2.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 7.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.5 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 10.7 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 10.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.6 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 14.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.7 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 21.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 20.6 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 145.6 | 191.6 | 230.2 | 232.6 | 227.5 | 232.9 | 242.1 | 229.5 | 242.8 | 280.2 | 289.2 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.5 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 11.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 38.8 | 97.3 | 100.2 | 102.3 | 103.4 | 103.1 | 104.8 | 106.4 | 104.9 | 107.3 | 110.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.3 | 19.9 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 21.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 102.7 | 100.0 | 95.3 | 95.9 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 100.3 | 100.0 | 104.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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