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Population, total | 249,623,000.0 | 282,162,411.0 | 318,386,329.0 | 320,738,994.0 | 323,071,755.0 | 325,122,128.0 | 326,838,199.0 | 328,329,953.0 | 331,526,933.0 | 332,048,977.0 | 333,271,411.0 | 334,914,895.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,629,090.0 | 9,632,030.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | 9,831,510.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 27.3 | 30.8 | 34.8 | 35.1 | 35.3 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 36.2 | 36.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,006,411,583,150.8 | 10,147,902,611,922.7 | 17,725,038,819,059.4 | 18,124,085,517,102.0 | 18,433,936,457,653.3 | 19,224,810,445,268.7 | 20,709,154,892,514.6 | 21,734,158,893,388.3 | 21,445,453,124,392.1 | 23,684,735,858,653.4 | 25,526,912,246,420.0 | 26,894,542,698,103.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 24,060.0 | 35,960.0 | 55,670.0 | 56,510.0 | 57,060.0 | 59,130.0 | 63,360.0 | 66,200.0 | 64,690.0 | 71,330.0 | 76,590.0 | 80,300.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,902,482,000,000.0 | 10,385,197,000,000.0 | 17,984,237,000,000.0 | 18,608,138,000,000.0 | 18,983,368,999,999.9 | 19,837,150,000,000.1 | 20,883,383,000,000.0 | 21,760,847,000,000.0 | 21,479,588,000,000.0 | 23,777,599,999,999.9 | 25,926,000,000,000.1 | 27,525,099,999,999.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,650.0 | 36,810.0 | 56,490.0 | 58,020.0 | 58,760.0 | 61,010.0 | 63,900.0 | 66,280.0 | 64,790.0 | 71,610.0 | 77,790.0 | 82,190.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.2 | 76.6 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 77.0 | 76.3 | 77.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 60.6 | 46.7 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 70.7 | .. | 72.7 | .. | 75.9 | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.2 | 99.4 | 98.5 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.0 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.2 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.1 | 0.7 | .. | 1.4 | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 100.9 | 101.1 | 95.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.5 | .. | 99.7 | 100.3 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.3 | 101.0 | 100.3 | 98.3 | 97.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.1 | .. | 96.9 | 97.7 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 99.3 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 101.2 | 97.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,024,500.0 | 3,035,360.0 | 3,098,200.0 | 3,100,950.0 | 3,100,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | 3,097,950.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 15.9 | 15.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 16.5 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,671.8 | 8,056.9 | 6,960.7 | 6,804.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 19.4 | 20.5 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 11,713.3 | 13,671.1 | 12,994.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,963,144,000,000.0 | 10,250,952,000,000.0 | 17,608,138,000,000.0 | 18,295,019,000,000.0 | 18,804,913,000,000.0 | 19,612,102,000,000.0 | 20,656,516,000,000.0 | 21,521,395,000,000.0 | 21,322,950,000,000.0 | 23,594,031,000,000.0 | 25,744,108,000,000.0 | 27,360,935,000,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | -2.2 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 3.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.5 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 17.7 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 10.7 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 11.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.6 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 15.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 23.7 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 21.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 11.7 | 14.0 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 145.6 | 191.6 | 231.9 | 230.2 | 235.4 | 244.3 | 231.9 | 246.2 | 281.5 | 292.8 | 250.1 | 254.2 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.5 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 12.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 38.8 | 100.2 | 102.3 | 103.4 | 103.1 | 104.8 | 106.4 | 104.9 | 107.3 | 110.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 20.5 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 17.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.3 | 19.9 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 19.9 | 21.1 | 19.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 102.7 | 100.0 | 95.9 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 100.3 | 100.0 | 104.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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