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Population, total | 1,954,958,255.0 | 2,183,127,334.0 | 2,383,978,181.0 | 2,404,063,280.0 | 2,423,763,411.0 | 2,442,625,596.0 | 2,461,213,434.0 | 2,480,024,674.0 | 2,496,446,325.0 | 2,510,772,964.0 | 2,522,438,267.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 54,939,207.0 | 54,912,279.0 | 54,909,759.9 | 54,909,179.3 | 54,909,084.3 | 54,909,034.4 | 54,909,032.5 | 54,909,032.8 | 54,898,148.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 36.5 | 40.7 | 44.5 | 44.9 | 45.2 | 45.6 | 45.9 | 46.3 | 46.6 | 46.9 | 47.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 42.7 | 25.1 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,334,770,174,826.6 | 4,161,380,125,128.9 | 18,074,388,203,991.9 | 20,010,561,022,779.4 | 20,997,018,542,764.2 | 20,656,481,994,441.0 | 20,316,230,360,528.3 | 20,916,685,560,926.3 | 22,730,564,663,214.0 | 24,250,698,373,358.7 | 23,741,895,744,435.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,194.3 | 1,906.2 | 7,581.6 | 8,323.6 | 8,663.0 | 8,456.7 | 8,254.6 | 8,434.1 | 9,105.2 | 9,658.7 | 9,412.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,247,450,255,834.8 | 11,062,105,068,395.5 | 31,949,883,249,730.4 | 33,857,524,718,082.8 | 35,460,635,086,785.3 | 35,871,829,070,079.0 | 37,250,219,653,016.1 | 39,623,880,426,869.9 | 42,462,693,338,137.5 | 44,773,362,838,259.9 | 44,900,140,248,747.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,195.7 | 5,067.1 | 13,401.9 | 14,083.5 | 14,630.4 | 14,685.8 | 15,134.9 | 15,977.2 | 17,009.3 | 17,832.5 | 17,800.3 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.8 | 70.6 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 40.5 | 34.5 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 29.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 78.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 89.5 | 93.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 51.8 | 35.1 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 7.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 97.0 | 93.8 | 95.5 | 95.2 | 92.2 | 90.8 | 92.4 | 94.0 | 94.9 | 96.0 | 95.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 120.0 | 110.4 | 102.6 | 103.0 | 100.9 | 100.8 | 101.5 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 103.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 53.8 | 71.3 | 88.8 | 91.2 | 90.7 | 90.5 | 90.3 | 90.7 | 91.8 | 92.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 20,634,530.7 | 20,319,451.4 | 20,091,318.8 | 20,085,437.2 | 20,079,555.7 | 20,073,674.1 | 20,069,009.7 | 20,057,558.9 | 20,055,410.3 | 20,050,975.4 | 20,047,302.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,381.6 | 1,274.2 | 2,144.0 | 2,179.1 | 2,183.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.4 | 3.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,373.2 | 1,598.9 | 3,300.3 | 3,470.2 | 3,566.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,602,470,703,305.0 | 4,312,392,136,115.1 | 19,157,603,648,259.3 | 20,578,424,047,300.4 | 21,218,927,568,655.4 | 19,921,765,647,938.7 | 19,820,564,982,787.2 | 21,939,479,714,731.7 | 23,638,682,947,940.0 | 24,035,310,180,476.7 | 23,150,665,555,175.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.1 | -0.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 7.8 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.6 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.9 | 34.4 | 36.5 | 35.9 | 35.6 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 34.4 | 35.1 | 34.3 | 33.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 22.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 22.5 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 20.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 24.1 | 33.5 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 33.8 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 34.5 | 34.1 | 35.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 20.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 41.0 | 29.3 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 21.9 | 19.5 | 18.7 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.1 | 96.3 | 103.7 | 105.9 | 105.7 | 108.0 | 111.2 | 118.1 | 121.7 | 119.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 24.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.1 | 72.3 | 72.7 | 73.4 | 74.2 | 74.6 | 72.2 | 71.4 | 70.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 43.2 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 44.2 | 41.0 | 38.6 | 39.4 | 41.0 | 39.5 | 38.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 543,211,888,489.3 | 1,263,024,574,600.4 | 4,155,734,103,950.5 | 4,801,317,839,018.7 | 5,140,522,279,020.3 | 4,583,751,717,944.9 | 4,782,567,746,031.8 | 5,281,793,639,607.9 | 5,608,066,903,516.3 | 5,853,377,509,795.7 | 6,123,340,882,884.9 | .. | |
  
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