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Population, total | 2,183,003,717.0 | 2,455,303,277.0 | 2,684,416,240.0 | 2,706,457,074.0 | 2,728,918,153.0 | 2,751,473,956.0 | 2,773,653,730.0 | 2,795,835,267.0 | 2,817,780,046.0 | 2,837,704,208.5 | 2,855,862,780.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 59,183,537.0 | 59,156,529.0 | 59,154,001.9 | 59,153,999.9 | 59,153,409.3 | 59,153,415.3 | 59,156,014.4 | 59,156,012.5 | 59,159,252.8 | 59,148,411.1 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 37.9 | 42.6 | 46.6 | 47.0 | 47.4 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 48.9 | 49.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 43.0 | 25.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,402,995,347,044.1 | 4,417,964,558,330.5 | 16,970,813,544,493.7 | 19,601,325,643,199.3 | 21,553,058,362,842.5 | 22,525,594,556,882.4 | 22,072,210,323,222.2 | 21,751,866,991,931.4 | 22,384,350,996,092.3 | 24,236,247,665,121.0 | 25,846,484,437,437.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,100.8 | 1,799.4 | 6,322.0 | 7,242.4 | 7,898.0 | 8,186.7 | 7,957.8 | 7,780.1 | 7,943.9 | 8,540.8 | 9,050.4 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,207,943,779,897.4 | 12,725,275,456,907.6 | 33,191,075,558,293.9 | 35,520,360,778,048.1 | 37,500,241,161,668.4 | 39,197,197,920,780.0 | 39,515,635,549,525.4 | 40,994,623,066,999.8 | 43,558,127,236,934.4 | 46,681,749,767,498.1 | 49,302,330,602,627.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,301.8 | 5,182.8 | 12,364.4 | 13,124.3 | 13,741.8 | 14,245.9 | 14,246.8 | 14,662.7 | 15,458.3 | 16,450.5 | 17,263.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.1 | 70.2 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 44.4 | 36.8 | 33.9 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 32.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | 73.8 | 76.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.0 | 90.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.7 | 36.9 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 13.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.3 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.5 | 86.9 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 94.4 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 94.9 | 93.5 | 94.4 | 93.2 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.0 | 93.6 | 96.3 | 96.5 | 96.0 | 93.8 | 92.4 | 93.8 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 118.9 | 110.0 | 104.6 | 104.8 | 103.9 | 101.7 | 101.7 | 102.3 | 102.8 | 103.2 | 104.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 52.5 | 69.9 | 87.8 | 87.7 | 90.1 | 89.7 | 89.8 | 89.5 | 90.1 | 91.3 | 92.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 22,335,378.2 | 21,821,539.4 | 21,567,072.2 | 21,549,480.7 | 21,531,889.2 | 21,514,297.7 | 21,496,706.2 | 21,492,900.4 | 21,467,158.1 | 21,458,211.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,298.2 | 1,250.2 | 2,004.7 | 2,058.1 | 2,091.1 | 2,100.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,251.8 | 1,500.2 | 2,950.8 | 3,063.2 | 3,220.3 | 3,307.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,675,704,948,544.1 | 4,612,564,111,643.9 | 19,402,769,722,100.0 | 20,788,268,583,622.6 | 22,031,378,746,747.7 | 22,730,001,475,259.2 | 21,352,171,851,051.4 | 21,338,913,049,379.8 | 23,580,671,477,850.7 | 25,273,285,727,694.1 | 25,741,843,596,304.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 10.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.3 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 35.9 | 34.9 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 32.9 | 33.2 | 32.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 26.7 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 24.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 23.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.4 | 26.0 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 30.7 | 30.8 | 30.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 21.3 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 46.4 | 46.1 | 34.9 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 31.8 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 24.8 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.5 | 89.8 | 97.2 | 104.8 | 107.1 | 107.4 | 111.2 | 115.6 | 117.4 | 122.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 20.8 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 23.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 75.3 | 73.2 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 72.5 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 71.5 | 70.6 | 69.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 43.6 | 47.0 | 45.8 | 44.6 | 43.1 | 40.2 | 37.6 | 38.6 | 40.3 | 38.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 706,451,240,064.3 | 1,445,245,003,024.8 | 3,936,482,962,943.0 | 4,364,540,480,204.6 | 5,009,019,174,555.3 | 5,382,647,150,494.2 | 4,835,226,160,730.9 | 5,074,800,323,048.7 | 5,590,742,527,881.8 | 5,905,078,256,155.6 | 6,176,697,588,193.5 | .. | |
  
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