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Population, total | 2,112,908,549.0 | 2,375,280,814.0 | 2,633,307,046.0 | 2,655,715,233.0 | 2,677,252,453.0 | 2,697,737,806.0 | 2,717,991,985.0 | 2,736,419,850.0 | 2,752,927,981.0 | 2,766,467,575.0 | 2,776,091,134.0 | 2,784,208,276.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,224,662.0 | 56,197,522.0 | 56,193,829.0 | 56,193,825.0 | 56,196,423.0 | 56,196,790.0 | 56,199,938.0 | 56,199,884.2 | 56,297,815.1 | 56,293,322.1 | 56,293,515.1 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 60.9 | 43.4 | 48.0 | 48.4 | 48.8 | 49.2 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 50.4 | 50.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 48.4 | 30.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,444,244,672,703.6 | 4,223,528,785,394.6 | 20,686,506,649,164.4 | 21,644,994,990,691.3 | 21,272,888,467,771.0 | 20,935,383,499,026.5 | 21,572,301,178,518.2 | 23,449,968,146,901.4 | 24,999,682,455,342.5 | 24,490,043,416,149.7 | 27,188,016,630,815.7 | 29,317,379,605,233.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,156.8 | 1,778.1 | 7,855.7 | 8,150.3 | 7,945.8 | 7,760.3 | 7,936.9 | 8,569.6 | 9,081.1 | 8,852.5 | 9,793.6 | 10,529.9 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,629,773,116,778.3 | 11,815,402,200,048.8 | 35,769,092,710,613.9 | 37,432,194,117,296.9 | 37,859,709,200,554.5 | 39,276,961,443,699.2 | 41,723,336,506,504.6 | 44,744,848,267,299.4 | 47,299,343,734,147.7 | 47,399,667,302,359.3 | 52,894,559,292,871.9 | 58,707,973,360,652.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,137.7 | 4,974.3 | 13,583.3 | 14,095.0 | 14,141.3 | 14,559.2 | 15,350.8 | 16,351.6 | 17,181.5 | 17,133.6 | 19,053.6 | 21,086.1 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.6 | 70.5 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 75.1 | 74.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 49.8 | 37.0 | 38.3 | 38.0 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 33.5 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 29.2 | 28.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.5 | 89.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 52.2 | 35.3 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 6.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.4 | 86.7 | 94.6 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 93.7 | 95.0 | 93.3 | 90.4 | 89.5 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 97.1 | 92.6 | 98.6 | 96.1 | 94.5 | 96.4 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.9 | 94.7 | 96.1 | 96.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.7 | 113.0 | 106.2 | 103.5 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 101.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.0 | 66.1 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 93.2 | 92.9 | 93.4 | 94.1 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 95.5 | 95.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 21,026,952.1 | 20,776,676.2 | 20,760,824.7 | 20,744,973.1 | 20,742,511.6 | 20,717,885.6 | 20,709,726.5 | 20,699,281.0 | 20,689,597.8 | 20,679,406.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,294.4 | 1,219.1 | 2,057.1 | 2,063.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 3.1 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,250.5 | 1,479.9 | 3,214.6 | 3,304.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,756,767,439,045.5 | 4,418,290,422,685.5 | 21,215,649,863,990.1 | 21,825,453,186,268.7 | 20,518,584,369,299.0 | 20,476,321,992,810.5 | 22,654,892,975,159.0 | 24,340,482,542,310.2 | 24,792,971,685,094.9 | 23,928,189,369,748.5 | 28,475,143,446,764.0 | 30,055,338,614,864.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.1 | -0.6 | 7.5 | 3.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.2 | 8.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 6.2 | 8.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.7 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.1 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 36.0 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 35.5 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 36.0 | 36.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 25.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 22.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 24.1 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 34.6 | 34.2 | 35.1 | 35.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 18.3 | 18.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 32.3 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 23.8 | 20.9 | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.6 | 105.9 | 108.2 | 108.3 | 112.2 | 116.8 | 118.7 | 123.1 | 121.5 | 124.5 | 122.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 23.0 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 23.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.0 | 43.9 | 44.9 | 43.6 | 40.3 | 37.7 | 38.6 | 40.3 | 38.9 | 38.1 | 42.1 | 44.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 593,457,415,746.6 | 1,261,360,435,258.2 | 4,664,006,816,881.3 | 5,007,770,125,655.4 | 4,464,379,745,935.5 | 4,678,704,059,549.8 | 5,162,609,249,551.6 | 5,501,049,709,664.2 | 5,718,528,864,314.6 | 5,928,234,269,487.4 | 6,423,722,304,398.3 | .. | |
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