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Population, total | 51,891,400.0 | 49,176,500.0 | 45,489,648.0 | 45,272,155.0 | 45,154,036.0 | 45,004,673.0 | 44,831,135.0 | 44,622,518.0 | 44,386,203.0 | 44,132,049.0 | 43,792,855.0 | 38,000,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -1.0 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.8 | -14.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 603,560.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | 603,550.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 84.9 | 78.5 | 78.2 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 77.4 | 77.0 | 76.6 | 76.2 | 75.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 83,360,951,713.2 | 33,604,432,971.8 | 179,848,214,611.0 | 153,130,773,777.5 | 119,857,799,533.9 | 100,779,532,792.1 | 100,202,410,279.0 | 116,377,494,858.2 | 139,084,744,497.1 | 149,174,084,930.4 | 170,901,639,783.3 | 151,001,843,442.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,610.0 | 680.0 | 3,950.0 | 3,560.0 | 2,800.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,750.0 | 3,310.0 | 3,570.0 | 4,130.0 | 4,270.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 404,380,138,198.7 | 196,199,673,457.9 | 498,056,033,905.0 | 456,705,360,942.4 | 453,680,175,666.2 | 480,655,522,169.1 | 511,217,276,081.9 | 539,212,440,438.1 | 567,958,984,674.6 | 558,933,550,616.2 | 577,241,088,101.6 | 472,856,447,649.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,790.0 | 3,990.0 | 10,950.0 | 10,620.0 | 10,590.0 | 11,260.0 | 12,030.0 | 12,760.0 | 13,510.0 | 13,390.0 | 13,950.0 | 13,360.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.1 | 67.7 | 71.2 | 71.2 | 71.2 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 71.2 | 69.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 58.0 | 30.8 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 22.9 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 15.3 | 15.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 71.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.2 | 18.2 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 99.0 | 79.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 42.0 | 86.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | 85.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 100.3 | 96.1 | 103.4 | 102.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 112.4 | 113.2 | 101.1 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 93.8 | 102.1 | 96.5 | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 95,100.0 | 96,134.0 | 96,352.0 | 96,570.0 | 96,640.0 | 96,710.0 | 96,780.0 | 96,840.0 | 96,900.0 | 96,960.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 33.2 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 17.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.9 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -14.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,856.6 | 2,720.7 | 2,553.1 | 2,334.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 13.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,787.5 | 2,778.4 | 3,600.2 | 3,418.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 81,393,558,423.4 | 32,375,081,951.1 | 190,498,811,460.0 | 133,503,867,182.0 | 91,030,968,761.4 | 93,355,868,977.7 | 112,090,503,817.4 | 130,891,086,689.5 | 153,883,045,524.9 | 156,617,719,786.3 | 199,765,856,764.5 | 160,502,739,236.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -6.3 | 5.9 | 0.0 | -10.1 | -9.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | -3.8 | 3.4 | -29.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 16.2 | 27.5 | 4.3 | 15.9 | 38.9 | 17.1 | 22.1 | 15.4 | 8.2 | 10.3 | 24.8 | 34.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 14.0 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 8.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.6 | 31.7 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 21.7 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 19.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 60.3 | 42.9 | 48.6 | 52.6 | 49.3 | 48.1 | 45.2 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 40.7 | 35.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.7 | 55.4 | 51.1 | 52.1 | 55.2 | 56.2 | 55.9 | 54.0 | 49.3 | 40.3 | 42.0 | 52.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.8 | 16.4 | 13.4 | 15.9 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 18.6 | 14.9 | 8.9 | 14.5 | 12.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 25.9 | 34.8 | 33.7 | 35.8 | 31.2 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 30.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.0 | 22.0 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 91.4 | 108.5 | 85.2 | 78.7 | 65.6 | 57.3 | 48.6 | 50.8 | 41.5 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.6 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 33.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.7 | 138.4 | 144.3 | 142.0 | 133.2 | 131.4 | 127.8 | 130.6 | 129.3 | 135.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.1 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 4.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 83.3 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 72.2 | 72.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 88.1 | 74.1 | 81.1 | 83.1 | 81.0 | 82.9 | 79.9 | 72.0 | 66.1 | 70.5 | 63.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 119.6 | 113.1 | 109.1 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 101.5 | 101.0 | 100.9 | 106.0 | 128.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 13,915,483,185.0 | 146,936,247,161.3 | 127,656,910,096.1 | 118,565,373,266.3 | 116,189,114,303.7 | 123,869,641,467.7 | 121,872,534,091.9 | 124,878,911,239.8 | 132,312,706,754.5 | 135,643,332,360.7 | .. | |
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