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Population, total | 17,354,395.0 | 23,650,159.0 | 34,558,700.0 | 35,694,519.0 | 36,911,530.0 | 38,225,447.0 | 39,649,173.0 | 41,166,588.0 | 42,729,032.0 | 44,269,587.0 | 45,741,000.0 | 47,123,533.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | 241,550.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 86.9 | 118.4 | 172.3 | 178.0 | 184.1 | 190.6 | 197.7 | 205.3 | 213.1 | 220.8 | 228.1 | 235.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | 20.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 35.7 | .. | .. | .. | 41.3 | .. | .. | 41.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,638,077,182.5 | 6,398,433,460.2 | 28,539,804,200.1 | 28,694,330,694.7 | 30,240,345,439.6 | 31,764,484,074.4 | 31,612,983,281.6 | 30,589,558,122.3 | 32,026,794,792.7 | 34,751,587,486.2 | 36,526,209,778.7 | 39,490,174,876.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 320.0 | 270.0 | 830.0 | 800.0 | 820.0 | 830.0 | 800.0 | 740.0 | 750.0 | 780.0 | 800.0 | 840.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,568,979,366.9 | 26,688,015,523.9 | 68,126,892,521.0 | 70,302,250,671.6 | 75,321,006,669.9 | 79,794,449,795.7 | 81,510,174,709.7 | 83,396,719,985.8 | 90,344,063,120.0 | 98,104,959,292.4 | 103,161,497,425.8 | 111,108,380,628.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 670.0 | 1,130.0 | 1,970.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,040.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,060.0 | 2,030.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,220.0 | 2,260.0 | 2,360.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 45.9 | 46.2 | 59.0 | 59.9 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 62.0 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.1 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 175.6 | 171.7 | 131.9 | 129.3 | 126.7 | 124.1 | 121.4 | 118.8 | 116.1 | 113.3 | 110.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.5 | 34.5 | 39.0 | 38.7 | 41.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 74.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 183.1 | 146.1 | 66.7 | 62.3 | 58.8 | 55.7 | 52.4 | 49.9 | 47.4 | 45.3 | 43.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.2 | 11.9 | .. | 11.7 | .. | 10.4 | .. | 7.7 | .. | 7.6 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.0 | 57.0 | 80.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 83.0 | 86.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 56.4 | 56.5 | 59.9 | 53.8 | 54.7 | 52.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.0 | 131.5 | 113.9 | 112.0 | .. | 102.6 | 104.0 | 102.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 10.1 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 35,754.7 | 31,629.5 | 26,679.2 | 26,266.6 | 25,854.1 | 25,441.6 | 25,029.1 | 24,616.6 | 24,204.1 | 23,791.5 | 23,379.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,304,398,865.9 | 6,193,246,837.1 | 27,305,915,761.3 | 28,915,786,996.6 | 32,612,397,758.5 | 32,387,183,844.7 | 29,203,988,814.9 | 30,744,473,911.5 | 32,927,025,573.4 | 35,353,060,634.2 | 37,600,368,180.9 | 40,434,701,517.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 44.4 | 11.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 53.3 | 27.5 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 23.9 | 23.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 10.4 | 21.4 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.2 | 10.7 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 16.7 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 15.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 22.1 | 28.0 | 26.6 | 21.1 | 24.8 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 26.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.7 | 19.5 | 25.4 | 30.8 | 26.1 | 23.0 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 25.5 | 24.2 | 24.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 12.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 15.2 | 17.9 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 24.3 | 27.2 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 47.3 | 50.6 | 55.2 | 52.9 | 57.6 | 60.6 | 57.3 | 57.4 | 60.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 67.8 | 73.3 | 64.4 | 72.2 | 68.9 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 71.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 10.2 | 31.3 | 30.8 | 28.4 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 27.6 | 29.8 | 31.9 | 33.0 | 32.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 145.7 | 100.0 | 111.3 | 107.0 | 113.7 | 115.9 | 122.9 | 119.5 | 112.1 | 116.4 | 125.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,605,823,363.9 | 3,535,147,374.5 | 3,776,142,287.5 | 8,559,917,407.2 | 8,651,413,817.8 | 9,570,705,817.9 | 10,086,179,673.2 | 11,672,672,164.1 | 12,315,104,975.9 | 13,971,124,695.9 | 17,206,774,508.8 | .. | |
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