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Population, total | 26,206,012.0 | 34,463,704.0 | 49,253,643.0 | 50,814,552.0 | 52,542,823.0 | 54,401,802.0 | 56,267,032.0 | 58,090,443.0 | 59,872,579.0 | 61,704,518.0 | 63,588,334.0 | 65,497,748.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | 947,300.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 29.6 | 38.9 | 55.6 | 57.4 | 59.3 | 61.4 | 63.5 | 65.6 | 67.6 | 69.7 | 71.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 35.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 84.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,835,759,918.7 | 13,211,228,992.7 | 41,849,855,750.7 | 47,507,199,199.3 | 49,145,342,400.8 | 50,224,543,981.1 | 51,714,243,267.9 | 56,491,240,307.8 | 60,295,523,214.8 | 62,810,677,461.5 | 68,997,349,522.3 | 75,939,551,317.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 190.0 | 390.0 | 880.0 | 960.0 | 960.0 | 950.0 | 950.0 | 1,000.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,050.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,200.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 22,781,036,782.0 | 38,397,635,128.5 | 101,730,421,565.4 | 107,666,768,641.2 | 115,570,968,933.8 | 125,227,970,003.1 | 131,806,300,648.5 | 143,262,047,402.7 | 153,446,599,978.8 | 158,137,649,944.5 | 172,702,827,418.9 | 193,299,838,613.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 890.0 | 1,150.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,180.0 | 2,270.0 | 2,370.0 | 2,410.0 | 2,540.0 | 2,640.0 | 2,640.0 | 2,800.0 | 3,040.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 51.5 | 52.4 | 63.0 | 63.9 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 66.0 | 66.5 | 67.0 | 66.4 | 66.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 136.0 | 131.6 | 121.6 | 126.3 | 129.1 | 131.0 | 129.6 | 127.9 | 126.4 | 124.5 | 123.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 166.9 | 129.9 | 62.5 | 59.8 | 58.0 | 55.8 | 53.9 | 51.9 | 50.4 | 49.0 | 47.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.7 | .. | .. | 14.6 | 13.2 | .. | .. | 12.1 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 78.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 83.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 84.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 50.5 | 76.7 | 69.9 | 65.1 | 61.6 | 68.1 | 68.7 | 65.7 | 68.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 70.6 | 68.8 | 90.0 | 86.8 | 84.7 | 85.3 | 89.2 | 94.2 | 96.3 | 96.9 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 30.7 | 27.1 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 28.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.9 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 573,900.1 | 536,700.1 | 488,340.0 | 484,620.0 | 480,900.0 | 476,210.0 | 471,520.0 | 466,830.0 | 462,140.0 | 457,450.0 | 452,760.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 5.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 371.4 | 390.6 | 487.7 | 488.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 49.7 | 57.5 | 98.7 | 101.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,258,742,898.9 | 13,375,976,353.7 | 45,680,532,613.8 | 49,964,825,081.1 | 47,378,603,783.6 | 49,774,004,999.2 | 53,275,968,094.9 | 57,003,686,049.4 | 61,026,765,850.3 | 66,068,737,757.3 | 70,655,628,140.6 | 75,709,289,056.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.0 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.4 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 42.0 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.1 | 19.2 | 25.4 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 27.1 | 27.3 | 27.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 12.6 | 10.8 | 19.0 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.0 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 15.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.5 | 13.2 | 29.6 | 27.3 | 23.7 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 19.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.1 | 17.5 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 34.0 | 38.4 | 39.7 | 38.7 | 39.7 | 40.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 27.5 | 29.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.7 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 55.7 | 62.7 | 75.5 | 73.6 | 71.0 | 74.9 | 79.6 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 91.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.1 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 72.2 | 72.2 | 75.6 | 73.3 | 71.1 | 66.7 | 62.2 | 63.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.9 | 16.9 | 36.4 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 27.7 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 27.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 66.3 | 61.7 | 90.8 | 88.7 | 100.0 | 107.5 | 104.1 | 101.0 | 105.6 | 121.8 | 117.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,433,296,456.8 | 7,199,694,579.5 | 13,997,460,265.7 | 16,233,499,213.4 | 18,159,133,370.9 | 19,448,905,410.7 | 21,429,995,689.0 | 22,361,788,524.4 | 24,172,743,053.3 | 25,545,333,951.3 | 28,489,861,553.8 | .. | |
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