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Population, total | 8,798.0 | 9,544.0 | 10,984.0 | 10,963.0 | 10,930.0 | 10,869.0 | 10,751.0 | 10,581.0 | 10,399.0 | 10,194.0 | 9,992.0 | 9,816.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -1.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 293.3 | 318.1 | 366.1 | 365.4 | 364.3 | 362.3 | 358.4 | 352.7 | 346.6 | 339.8 | 333.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,701,562.1 | 22,200,100.5 | 52,207,205.9 | 61,921,107.8 | 59,563,672.5 | 57,885,312.3 | 66,944,030.3 | 72,821,244.5 | 71,588,477.1 | 76,523,799.6 | 80,937,989.4 | 86,040,855.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,130.0 | 2,330.0 | 4,750.0 | 5,650.0 | 5,450.0 | 5,330.0 | 6,230.0 | 6,880.0 | 6,880.0 | 7,510.0 | 8,100.0 | 8,770.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 28,926,432.2 | 38,461,323.9 | 49,574,510.9 | 64,073,703.7 | 64,068,590.2 | 63,672,815.3 | 68,999,194.7 | 73,512,424.0 | 72,473,665.6 | 73,586,105.4 | 76,226,726.1 | 81,645,326.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,290.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,510.0 | 5,840.0 | 5,860.0 | 5,860.0 | 6,420.0 | 6,950.0 | 6,970.0 | 7,220.0 | 7,630.0 | 8,320.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 61.7 | 63.5 | 64.0 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.1 | 64.2 | 64.3 | 64.4 | 64.5 | 64.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 44.1 | 37.7 | 32.6 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 32.4 | 32.1 | 31.6 | 28.8 | 28.5 | 28.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 95.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.6 | 42.5 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 23.3 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 95.0 | 81.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 88.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 98.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 83.4 | .. | 99.0 | 107.8 | 101.5 | .. | 94.2 | 89.8 | 101.3 | 98.7 | 97.0 | 92.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 85.4 | 107.3 | 108.5 | 113.2 | 99.5 | .. | 96.0 | 94.2 | 94.6 | 102.4 | 98.4 | 101.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 80.9 | .. | 80.8 | 88.8 | 79.3 | .. | 80.4 | 81.1 | 77.4 | 90.0 | 91.3 | 85.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 9,542,900.9 | 15,073,975.5 | 38,760,982.7 | 36,811,936.1 | 41,629,064.2 | 45,276,595.4 | 48,015,259.9 | 54,123,198.6 | 51,746,594.3 | 60,196,405.7 | 59,065,982.1 | 62,280,311.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 15.4 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 5.7 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 13.8 | -4.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 3.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.0 | 14.5 | 7.5 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 15.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 34.9 | 60.7 | 70.0 | 73.9 | 78.2 | 82.1 | 81.3 | 80.3 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.4 | 33.2 | 56.8 | 100.5 | 55.2 | 59.6 | 52.1 | 61.0 | 65.7 | 56.5 | 57.6 | 40.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -69.0 | -118.0 | -166.0 | -179.0 | -200.0 | -246.0 | -329.0 | -343.0 | -355.0 | -366.0 | -320.0 | -323.0 | |
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