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Population, total | 54,324,142.0 | 64,113,547.0 | 76,576,117.0 | 78,112,073.0 | 79,646,178.0 | 81,019,394.0 | 82,089,826.0 | 82,809,304.0 | 83,481,684.0 | 84,135,428.0 | 84,775,404.0 | 85,341,241.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | 785,350.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 70.6 | 83.3 | 99.5 | 101.5 | 103.5 | 105.3 | 106.7 | 107.6 | 108.5 | 109.3 | 110.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 124,381,507,936.4 | 272,932,724,136.0 | 956,938,934,044.2 | 975,159,828,807.8 | 944,501,102,212.8 | 898,805,409,668.6 | 890,532,673,495.7 | 866,736,336,482.2 | 808,548,176,722.7 | 763,636,122,505.5 | 841,047,914,762.1 | 903,481,234,076.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,290.0 | 4,260.0 | 12,500.0 | 12,480.0 | 11,860.0 | 11,090.0 | 10,850.0 | 10,470.0 | 9,690.0 | 9,080.0 | 9,920.0 | 10,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 454,489,662,795.1 | 600,165,353,581.3 | 1,688,340,181,950.0 | 1,844,207,553,526.3 | 1,999,739,226,479.9 | 2,094,055,826,427.9 | 2,235,991,452,622.1 | 2,269,555,617,446.9 | 2,277,088,844,599.7 | 2,304,856,474,494.0 | 2,547,928,725,347.5 | 3,151,065,993,804.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,370.0 | 9,360.0 | 22,050.0 | 23,610.0 | 25,110.0 | 25,850.0 | 27,240.0 | 27,410.0 | 27,280.0 | 27,390.0 | 30,060.0 | 36,920.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.7 | 71.9 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 76.7 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 75.9 | 76.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 64.4 | 53.5 | 30.5 | 28.9 | 27.4 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 21.2 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 16.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 73.5 | 73.5 | .. | .. | .. | 69.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 97.4 | 97.4 | 99.0 | .. | 98.0 | 99.2 | 97.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 74.2 | 37.9 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 87.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 94.9 | .. | 93.9 | 91.4 | 92.2 | 126.8 | 89.7 | 88.5 | 90.8 | 93.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.0 | 103.4 | 107.2 | 106.3 | 103.0 | 100.9 | 93.2 | 94.9 | 97.1 | 96.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.9 | 73.6 | 100.5 | 102.9 | 102.8 | 102.7 | 106.0 | 104.5 | 104.1 | 104.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 197,834.8 | 201,483.5 | 214,114.1 | 215,208.6 | 216,303.0 | 216,303.0 | 217,524.6 | 219,083.6 | 220,643.6 | 222,203.6 | 223,763.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 18.5 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 27.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 970.4 | 1,184.7 | 1,527.1 | 1,556.0 | 1,628.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 922.8 | 1,630.2 | 2,732.2 | 2,815.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 150,676,194,826.8 | 274,294,842,523.1 | 957,798,998,031.3 | 938,934,430,070.7 | 864,313,960,482.3 | 869,682,954,136.2 | 858,988,578,709.8 | 778,476,714,088.0 | 759,934,804,372.3 | 720,288,811,761.9 | 819,034,484,303.2 | 905,987,824,096.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.3 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 11.4 | 5.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 58.2 | 49.4 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 16.5 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 29.0 | 96.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.1 | 26.8 | 27.7 | 28.1 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 27.3 | 28.0 | 31.1 | 31.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 19.9 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 26.0 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 28.7 | 35.3 | 37.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 22.5 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 26.6 | 25.2 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 35.5 | 42.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 23.7 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 25.2 | 31.5 | 31.9 | 35.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 13.7 | .. | 30.8 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 29.5 | 30.5 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 30.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 72.4 | 74.9 | 77.1 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 82.3 | 82.9 | 98.4 | 94.7 | 73.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.6 | .. | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 17.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 25.2 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 92.5 | 92.6 | 94.8 | 96.7 | 96.8 | 97.6 | 101.8 | 105.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 85.6 | 84.4 | 82.2 | 77.8 | 85.6 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 81.1 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 30.0 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 42.2 | 40.4 | 46.9 | 52.5 | 51.5 | 54.0 | 60.6 | 68.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 111.6 | 102.3 | 92.6 | 93.9 | 100.0 | 104.0 | 98.6 | 95.0 | 94.7 | 99.6 | 88.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 49,424,152,195.2 | 116,799,280,014.0 | 390,418,979,727.8 | 406,183,127,252.3 | 400,057,787,893.1 | 410,026,357,718.7 | 457,281,756,683.8 | 447,923,482,712.0 | 444,540,140,466.2 | 441,150,332,033.4 | 435,450,866,075.5 | .. | |
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