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Population, total | 8,242,509.0 | 9,708,347.0 | 10,846,993.0 | 10,952,949.0 | 11,063,195.0 | 11,179,951.0 | 11,303,942.0 | 11,433,438.0 | 11,565,203.0 | 11,694,721.0 | 11,818,618.0 | 11,935,764.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 53.1 | 62.5 | 69.8 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 72.0 | 72.8 | 73.6 | 74.4 | 75.3 | 76.1 | 76.8 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 25.4 | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 10.7 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,648,449,219.1 | 22,079,294,978.5 | 46,834,329,079.9 | 47,865,961,872.3 | 48,569,657,213.5 | 46,872,502,136.2 | 45,033,303,489.7 | 42,868,233,172.0 | 43,477,399,345.7 | 42,356,437,644.8 | 39,055,259,221.3 | 43,305,667,571.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,410.0 | 2,270.0 | 4,320.0 | 4,370.0 | 4,390.0 | 4,190.0 | 3,980.0 | 3,750.0 | 3,760.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,630.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 30,558,542,486.0 | 58,753,368,532.3 | 111,717,263,320.4 | 112,967,779,635.1 | 117,835,570,030.5 | 117,482,802,507.1 | 120,955,479,988.1 | 124,703,218,031.0 | 131,382,759,813.3 | 135,003,681,178.6 | 124,061,470,199.9 | 134,515,023,367.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,710.0 | 6,050.0 | 10,300.0 | 10,310.0 | 10,650.0 | 10,510.0 | 10,700.0 | 10,910.0 | 11,360.0 | 11,540.0 | 10,500.0 | 11,270.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.9 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.8 | 73.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.7 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 65.5 | 62.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 89.9 | 73.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 55.3 | 29.9 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.5 | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.1 | 86.6 | .. | 96.8 | 99.7 | 103.3 | 99.0 | 95.1 | .. | .. | 106.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.1 | 114.6 | 109.9 | 111.4 | 113.3 | 114.6 | 114.9 | 115.6 | 115.4 | .. | 113.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 44.8 | 74.5 | .. | 90.1 | 87.7 | 88.2 | 92.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,439.8 | 6,678.5 | 6,904.9 | 6,920.2 | 6,935.5 | 6,950.8 | 6,966.1 | 6,981.4 | 6,996.7 | 7,012.0 | 7,027.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 82.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 113.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 600.2 | 752.5 | 944.4 | 950.7 | 950.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 631.6 | 976.5 | 1,408.9 | 1,425.9 | 1,454.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,290,568,181.8 | 21,473,261,837.0 | 47,311,159,485.2 | 48,684,187,850.1 | 50,271,072,627.7 | 45,780,128,466.6 | 44,360,614,525.1 | 42,164,007,605.2 | 42,685,972,269.4 | 41,772,900,763.4 | 42,514,151,614.3 | 46,840,042,941.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.3 | -8.7 | 3.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 5.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 9.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 26.8 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 27.1 | 24.9 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 22.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 39.7 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 42.6 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 41.7 | 45.5 | 46.1 | 37.9 | 41.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.6 | 42.9 | 55.6 | 54.1 | 53.0 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 54.1 | 58.4 | 56.6 | 46.3 | 50.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 23.9 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 23.0 | 19.6 | 12.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 26.5 | 29.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 66.4 | 79.4 | 80.5 | 81.8 | 84.8 | 87.8 | 92.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 20.0 | 19.3 | 20.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.2 | 118.4 | 116.1 | 129.1 | 130.6 | 126.3 | 125.4 | 127.7 | 126.3 | 125.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.4 | 73.3 | 72.2 | 76.7 | 76.7 | 62.2 | 60.0 | 71.1 | 58.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 73.5 | 67.1 | 87.7 | 84.9 | 82.7 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 82.7 | 89.6 | 87.4 | 75.6 | 83.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 109.2 | 100.0 | 108.4 | 113.5 | 113.4 | 104.3 | 105.9 | 101.7 | 100.7 | 100.3 | 103.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,689,870,905.1 | 11,355,178,322.9 | 25,399,767,555.7 | 25,762,511,561.7 | 26,936,706,203.8 | 27,487,161,065.7 | 28,827,327,849.4 | 33,500,794,816.7 | 35,032,565,217.9 | 39,380,531,674.7 | 41,038,099,975.2 | .. | |
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