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Population, total | 8,242,496.0 | 9,708,350.0 | 10,741,880.0 | 10,847,002.0 | 10,952,951.0 | 11,063,201.0 | 11,179,949.0 | 11,303,946.0 | 11,433,443.0 | 11,565,204.0 | 11,694,719.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | 163,610.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 53.1 | 62.5 | 69.1 | 69.8 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 72.0 | 72.8 | 73.6 | 74.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 25.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 10.7 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,648,449,219.1 | 22,073,286,430.3 | 42,814,740,552.8 | 44,472,345,780.6 | 45,530,365,364.5 | 46,075,626,104.4 | 44,321,647,734.0 | 42,444,494,563.9 | 40,245,553,134.6 | 40,477,813,888.8 | 39,362,515,953.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,410.0 | 2,270.0 | 3,990.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,160.0 | 4,160.0 | 3,960.0 | 3,750.0 | 3,520.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,370.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 28,885,854,088.2 | 55,482,145,963.4 | 103,048,392,300.4 | 106,139,515,925.0 | 107,073,102,533.2 | 111,432,879,156.6 | 110,536,919,999.9 | 113,664,872,520.4 | 117,404,469,800.0 | 123,145,788,072.2 | 126,888,352,880.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,500.0 | 5,710.0 | 9,590.0 | 9,790.0 | 9,780.0 | 10,070.0 | 9,890.0 | 10,060.0 | 10,270.0 | 10,650.0 | 10,850.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.9 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.8 | 73.2 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 65.5 | .. | 62.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 89.9 | .. | 73.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 55.3 | 29.9 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.5 | .. | 2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 81.1 | 86.6 | .. | .. | 96.8 | 99.7 | 103.3 | 99.0 | 95.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.1 | 114.6 | 107.8 | 109.9 | 111.4 | 113.3 | 114.6 | 114.9 | 115.6 | 115.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 44.8 | 74.5 | 91.8 | .. | 90.1 | 87.7 | 88.2 | 92.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,430.0 | 8,370.0 | 10,002.0 | 10,104.0 | 10,206.0 | 10,308.0 | 10,410.0 | 10,512.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 76.7 | .. | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 600.2 | 752.5 | 913.6 | 944.4 | 950.7 | 950.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 631.6 | 976.5 | 1,323.0 | 1,408.9 | 1,425.9 | 1,454.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,290,568,181.8 | 21,473,188,881.6 | 45,810,626,509.4 | 45,044,112,939.4 | 46,251,061,734.5 | 47,632,326,088.2 | 43,173,480,832.0 | 41,801,210,428.3 | 39,802,430,354.6 | 39,770,297,329.0 | 38,796,687,568.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.9 | 4.7 | -1.9 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 7.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 26.7 | 29.8 | 29.6 | 28.8 | 26.9 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 22.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 39.5 | 48.5 | 48.5 | 47.0 | 44.9 | 40.1 | 40.0 | 43.8 | 48.3 | 49.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.6 | 42.9 | 56.0 | 58.0 | 56.5 | 55.9 | 50.9 | 50.8 | 56.2 | 61.5 | 60.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 26.1 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 20.0 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 17.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 26.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | 66.4 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 84.8 | 86.4 | 89.9 | 93.2 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.2 | 115.3 | 118.4 | 116.1 | 129.1 | 130.6 | 126.3 | 125.4 | 127.7 | 126.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.3 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 77.8 | 74.4 | 73.3 | 72.2 | 76.7 | 76.7 | 62.2 | 60.0 | 71.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 109.2 | 100.0 | 112.8 | 108.4 | 113.5 | 113.4 | 104.3 | 124.5 | 121.7 | 119.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 7,689,870,905.1 | 11,355,178,322.9 | 22,752,159,186.8 | 25,373,718,641.5 | 25,764,175,018.4 | 26,937,529,353.6 | 27,740,576,468.4 | 28,893,169,828.3 | 34,022,286,939.6 | 35,116,008,785.0 | 37,764,460,966.3 | .. | |
  
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