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Population, total | 3,720,278.0 | 4,569,132.0 | 5,458,682.0 | 5,560,095.0 | 5,663,152.0 | 5,766,431.0 | 5,868,561.0 | 5,968,383.0 | 6,065,066.0 | 6,158,420.0 | 6,250,438.0 | 6,341,855.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | 488,100.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 7.9 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 2,691,409,675.6 | 29,302,609,104.0 | 34,929,613,725.8 | 39,382,084,894.4 | 39,142,691,112.8 | 38,647,183,423.7 | 36,747,796,295.7 | 39,431,696,738.9 | 42,916,721,694.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 590.0 | 5,370.0 | 6,280.0 | 6,950.0 | 6,790.0 | 6,590.0 | 6,160.0 | 6,500.0 | 6,970.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 18,586,983,755.3 | 57,503,025,651.6 | 62,407,231,340.9 | 67,102,532,122.4 | 71,735,322,172.8 | 76,445,710,804.7 | 78,393,490,627.0 | 85,178,657,207.7 | 92,705,238,126.7 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 4,070.0 | 10,530.0 | 11,220.0 | 11,850.0 | 12,440.0 | 13,030.0 | 13,130.0 | 14,040.0 | 15,050.0 | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.9 | 65.0 | 68.7 | 68.7 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 68.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.8 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 23.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.2 | .. | .. | 49.7 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 79.5 | 69.7 | 42.0 | 41.9 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 41.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 117.9 | 117.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.7 | 93.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | 41,270.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1,767.1 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | 1,983.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,708.7 | 3,256.6 | 4,678.3 | 4,713.0 | 4,723.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 12.0 | 8.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,260.6 | 1,672.5 | 2,344.0 | 2,452.3 | 2,585.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,188,097,768.3 | 2,904,662,604.8 | 35,164,210,526.3 | 39,197,543,859.6 | 43,524,210,526.3 | 35,799,714,285.7 | 36,169,428,571.4 | 37,926,285,714.3 | 40,765,428,571.4 | 45,231,428,571.4 | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 35.4 | 5.5 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -20.9 | 23.5 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | -5.2 | -4.9 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 22.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 41.1 | 66.6 | 63.4 | 60.7 | 54.3 | 51.4 | 47.0 | 44.9 | 42.0 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 55.2 | 58.8 | 49.8 | 46.8 | 35.7 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 48.3 | 50.5 | 48.8 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 39.9 | 31.1 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 34.7 | 47.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 108.1 | 110.2 | 127.2 | 136.0 | 146.1 | 157.1 | 154.6 | 152.3 | 150.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 44.4 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 33.3 | 34.4 | 35.6 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 147.8 | 75.1 | 68.4 | 63.2 | 47.5 | 33.1 | 31.7 | 29.8 | 29.9 | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 237.3 | 230.7 | 218.1 | 167.3 | 113.4 | 143.4 | 180.1 | 120.8 | 85.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 2,627,007,065.7 | 6,547,850,611.7 | 8,278,943,711.1 | 7,360,924,924.0 | 7,003,746,694.1 | 8,167,364,609.0 | 8,650,279,590.8 | 8,159,810,791.6 | 6,515,849,191.5 | 5,636,041,535.6 | 4,850,980,367.0 | |
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