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Population, total | 5,283,814.0 | 6,216,341.0 | 7,697,510.0 | 7,874,835.0 | 8,059,769.0 | 8,252,833.0 | 8,454,028.0 | 8,663,579.0 | 8,880,268.0 | 9,100,837.0 | 9,321,018.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 142,550.0 | 142,550.0 | 142,550.0 | 142,550.0 | 142,550.0 | 141,376.0 | 141,380.0 | 141,380.0 | 141,380.0 | 141,380.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 37.8 | 44.4 | 55.0 | 56.3 | 57.6 | 59.5 | 60.9 | 62.4 | 64.0 | 65.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.3 | 32.0 | 31.3 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 27.4 | 26.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,067,368,667.4 | 7,849,101,551.8 | 9,088,366,129.3 | 10,691,026,559.1 | 11,132,384,115.4 | 10,539,008,462.6 | 9,567,722,538.8 | 9,003,148,431.8 | 9,113,168,846.7 | 9,624,420,838.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 170.0 | 1,020.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,010.0 | 1,000.0 | 1,030.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 13,955,966,341.0 | 6,243,952,520.3 | 24,502,585,880.9 | 27,649,805,633.7 | 32,099,463,306.2 | 33,792,660,554.7 | 30,205,900,190.8 | 31,326,779,891.4 | 32,094,206,010.1 | 35,068,900,415.3 | 38,289,354,364.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,640.0 | 1,000.0 | 3,180.0 | 3,510.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,090.0 | 3,570.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,610.0 | 3,850.0 | 4,110.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.8 | 62.0 | 69.1 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.6 | 70.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 57.4 | 45.7 | 49.3 | 50.4 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 54.4 | 55.7 | 57.1 | 57.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 33.9 | .. | 27.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 70.7 | 89.0 | 87.4 | 90.8 | 90.3 | 98.0 | .. | 94.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 101.9 | 83.6 | 41.6 | 40.6 | 39.6 | 38.7 | 37.7 | 36.8 | 35.8 | 34.8 | 33.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 88.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 92.6 | 102.7 | 98.2 | .. | 99.5 | 101.1 | 95.4 | 94.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 96.5 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 100.8 | 98.3 | 97.6 | 98.0 | 100.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 72.9 | 85.6 | 87.1 | 88.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,080.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,123.6 | 4,147.2 | 4,170.8 | 4,194.4 | 4,218.0 | 4,218.0 | 4,218.0 | 4,218.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.3 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 16.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,004.5 | 345.6 | 283.5 | 298.0 | 322.7 | 339.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,358.6 | 2,161.6 | 1,811.2 | 1,761.1 | 1,692.7 | 1,499.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,629,395,066.3 | 860,521,119.3 | 6,522,732,202.5 | 7,633,049,792.1 | 8,448,469,837.5 | 9,112,544,556.1 | 7,854,602,391.7 | 6,952,678,127.0 | 7,157,865,188.3 | 7,522,947,810.1 | 8,116,626,794.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.6 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.3 | 22.6 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 21.3 | 23.8 | 21.9 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 19.2 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.6 | 35.3 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 24.4 | 27.2 | 27.0 | 27.4 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 86.8 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 88.6 | 63.3 | 65.9 | 60.7 | 45.4 | 42.2 | 42.0 | 40.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 9.4 | 29.2 | 23.3 | 24.9 | 26.5 | 28.9 | 31.1 | 27.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 10.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 22.0 | 28.0 | 11.0 | 21.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 14.6 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 25.2 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.8 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82.2 | 82.9 | 93.5 | 96.9 | 100.4 | 108.5 | 111.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 77.8 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 72.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 169.7 | 68.4 | 67.3 | 62.9 | 57.9 | 55.1 | 56.5 | 55.5 | 56.1 | 56.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 102.4 | 85.5 | 83.7 | 82.1 | 82.9 | 88.6 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 90.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,140,676,654.0 | 3,922,104,442.3 | 4,619,372,232.1 | 4,862,292,910.8 | 5,123,647,136.5 | 5,144,065,918.6 | 5,181,125,669.9 | 6,028,761,353.2 | 5,974,549,916.5 | 6,630,788,032.2 | .. | |
  
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