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Population, total | 55,228,410.0 | 63,066,603.0 | 69,578,602.0 | 69,960,943.0 | 70,294,397.0 | 70,607,037.0 | 70,898,202.0 | 71,127,802.0 | 71,307,763.0 | 71,475,664.0 | 71,601,103.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | 513,120.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 108.1 | 123.4 | 136.2 | 136.9 | 137.6 | 138.2 | 138.8 | 139.2 | 139.6 | 139.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | 58.0 | 42.3 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 12.3 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 84,094,435,604.5 | 124,591,447,712.3 | 389,996,590,807.9 | 394,296,250,508.1 | 392,055,010,604.2 | 393,271,217,720.2 | 412,965,294,984.9 | 458,738,347,726.9 | 504,663,430,765.3 | 493,156,855,516.1 | 507,856,667,113.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,520.0 | 1,980.0 | 5,610.0 | 5,640.0 | 5,580.0 | 5,570.0 | 5,820.0 | 6,450.0 | 7,080.0 | 6,900.0 | 7,090.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 248,952,566,064.7 | 450,159,524,202.0 | 982,839,168,917.5 | 1,004,937,827,301.5 | 1,031,140,794,620.1 | 1,092,206,862,235.6 | 1,151,820,944,657.2 | 1,224,454,304,990.4 | 1,288,281,165,467.4 | 1,241,048,248,487.7 | 1,297,090,858,265.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,510.0 | 7,140.0 | 14,130.0 | 14,360.0 | 14,670.0 | 15,470.0 | 16,250.0 | 17,210.0 | 18,070.0 | 17,360.0 | 18,120.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.6 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.4 | 72.3 | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 78.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 51.1 | 34.5 | 49.8 | 47.8 | 45.9 | 42.9 | 40.0 | 36.0 | 33.6 | 33.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 78.3 | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 99.6 | .. | .. | 99.1 | .. | .. | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 37.1 | 21.9 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 84.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.5 | 93.4 | 94.4 | 95.1 | 94.8 | 97.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.8 | 97.6 | 96.9 | 102.1 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 98.0 | 99.2 | 99.7 | 101.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 28.5 | .. | 82.0 | 120.3 | 120.7 | 118.6 | 104.8 | 105.3 | 105.0 | 104.2 | 98.0 | 100.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 193,610.0 | 189,980.0 | 200,658.0 | 200,634.0 | 200,610.0 | 200,170.0 | 199,810.0 | 199,450.0 | 199,090.0 | 198,730.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 759.5 | 1,146.2 | 1,950.5 | 1,926.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.6 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 726.6 | 1,445.5 | 2,462.9 | 2,483.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 85,343,063,965.9 | 126,392,233,706.8 | 420,333,203,150.4 | 407,339,454,060.7 | 401,296,437,425.0 | 413,366,150,655.6 | 456,356,961,443.5 | 506,754,616,189.3 | 544,081,056,184.7 | 499,681,757,031.0 | 505,947,037,098.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 11.2 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.2 | -6.2 | 1.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | -1.3 | 1.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 37.2 | 36.7 | 36.9 | 36.8 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 33.2 | 34.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.1 | 64.8 | 67.2 | 68.4 | 67.6 | 67.1 | 66.7 | 64.8 | 59.5 | 51.6 | 58.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 56.5 | 65.3 | 62.5 | 57.2 | 53.5 | 54.2 | 56.0 | 50.2 | 46.3 | 58.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 41.4 | 22.3 | 27.5 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 29.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 15.5 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 18.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 29.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 159.8 | 167.2 | 171.2 | 169.9 | 169.3 | 166.4 | 169.0 | 194.7 | 203.7 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 4.8 | 134.9 | 138.8 | 146.4 | 169.5 | 171.4 | 175.9 | 181.8 | 162.7 | 168.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.1 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 27.7 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 80.0 | 83.3 | 85.6 | 85.6 | 90.0 | 82.2 | 80.0 | 83.3 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 65.7 | 103.6 | 113.9 | 111.8 | 103.9 | 99.1 | 100.4 | 98.9 | 88.7 | 87.6 | 106.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 118.5 | 100.0 | 94.5 | 94.4 | 100.6 | 103.0 | 101.3 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 102.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 28,165,126,438.7 | 79,830,056,193.2 | 151,652,728,392.2 | 146,033,719,707.9 | 132,186,050,433.0 | 139,220,295,850.1 | 161,647,488,029.7 | 172,494,315,942.3 | 179,772,659,996.2 | 200,014,618,941.7 | 210,982,125,438.9 | .. | |
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