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| Population, total | 3,774,312.0 | 4,924,402.0 | 6,595,943.0 | 6,773,807.0 | 6,954,721.0 | 7,137,997.0 | 7,323,158.0 | 7,509,952.0 | 7,698,475.0 | 7,889,094.0 | 8,082,366.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | 56,790.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 69.4 | 90.5 | 121.3 | 124.5 | 127.9 | 131.2 | 134.6 | 138.1 | 141.5 | 145.0 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 58.7 | .. | .. | .. | 55.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 55.0 | .. | .. | .. | 51.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,516,047,737.6 | 1,518,449,454.9 | 4,051,159,034.0 | 4,016,496,393.4 | 4,336,717,909.9 | 4,557,487,309.6 | 4,688,315,234.8 | 4,606,102,995.6 | 4,629,309,307.6 | 5,190,120,541.6 | 5,604,570,726.7 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 400.0 | 310.0 | 610.0 | 590.0 | 620.0 | 640.0 | 640.0 | 610.0 | 600.0 | 660.0 | 690.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,086,908,058.1 | 4,695,495,615.6 | 8,463,956,228.3 | 8,325,342,477.1 | 8,921,364,449.7 | 9,577,642,653.3 | 10,577,120,513.6 | 11,023,673,694.8 | 11,687,035,212.9 | 12,594,558,820.4 | 13,526,525,782.0 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 820.0 | 950.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,470.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,670.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.9 | 53.5 | 58.1 | 58.7 | 59.2 | 59.6 | 59.9 | 60.2 | 60.5 | 60.8 | 61.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 114.4 | 94.9 | 91.9 | 91.7 | 91.2 | 90.7 | 90.1 | 89.6 | 89.1 | 88.7 | 88.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.7 | .. | .. | .. | 19.9 | .. | .. | 23.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 35.4 | .. | .. | .. | 44.6 | .. | .. | 69.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 144.5 | 117.9 | 85.4 | 82.9 | 80.5 | 78.1 | 75.8 | 73.5 | 71.3 | 69.1 | 66.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 16.5 | .. | 16.1 | .. | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 58.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 71.0 | 75.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 36.4 | 66.6 | 71.9 | 75.1 | 78.3 | 84.2 | .. | 92.7 | 91.6 | 89.7 | 87.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.7 | 116.0 | 124.7 | 127.2 | 127.4 | 123.9 | 128.0 | 125.1 | 124.4 | 123.8 | 124.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 21.5 | 32.0 | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 13,616.6 | 12,684.6 | 12,359.1 | 12,329.5 | 12,299.9 | 12,270.3 | 12,240.7 | 12,211.1 | 12,181.5 | 12,151.9 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 334.7 | 428.6 | 475.0 | 461.0 | 461.1 | 462.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 90.9 | 95.2 | 134.8 | 144.4 | 144.4 | 154.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,628,427,515.4 | 1,488,185,772.5 | 3,872,459,249.7 | 3,873,308,389.3 | 4,321,655,656.3 | 4,574,986,536.9 | 4,180,866,177.0 | 4,486,979,198.3 | 4,819,949,975.3 | 5,364,369,025.6 | 5,490,272,413.4 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.2 | -0.8 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.0 | 10.0 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | -0.1 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 33.8 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 42.5 | 37.5 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 22.5 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.5 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.4 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.5 | 28.2 | 43.6 | 45.2 | 46.5 | 39.7 | 35.8 | 35.2 | 33.1 | 31.9 | 30.1 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 40.4 | 64.5 | 59.2 | 66.3 | 57.7 | 57.8 | 53.5 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 41.6 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 15.3 | 28.6 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 32.2 | 32.0 | 23.6 | 25.3 | 26.3 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 18.1 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 19.4 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 84.0 | 38.0 | 19.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.1 | .. | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 40.9 | 48.9 | 61.3 | 63.3 | 66.3 | 73.3 | 78.8 | 77.9 | 77.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 54.4 | 56.7 | 63.3 | 64.4 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 67.8 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.1 | 62.2 | 86.9 | 95.4 | 99.3 | 84.2 | 80.1 | 73.5 | 60.0 | 59.6 | 59.6 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 133.3 | 100.0 | 115.1 | 116.2 | 110.3 | 108.2 | 115.2 | 122.1 | 119.5 | 117.8 | 119.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,280,414,838.0 | 1,445,960,550.9 | 629,035,493.4 | 753,653,139.3 | 932,177,097.5 | 1,031,943,531.1 | 1,109,293,757.3 | 1,400,229,433.8 | 1,844,247,074.7 | 1,914,185,169.6 | 2,205,086,254.4 | .. | |
  
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