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| Population, total | 8,558,835.0 | 8,872,109.0 | 9,923,085.0 | 10,057,698.0 | 10,175,214.0 | 10,278,887.0 | 10,353,442.0 | 10,415,811.0 | 10,486,941.0 | 10,536,632.0 | 10,569,709.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 447,420.1 | 447,420.1 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,860.0 | 528,860.0 | 528,860.0 | 528,860.0 | 528,660.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.0 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 237,620,759,927.6 | 280,382,849,779.3 | 534,380,743,172.3 | 525,403,652,318.5 | 558,875,633,969.9 | 576,595,367,957.9 | 565,233,947,639.7 | 623,285,520,086.9 | 649,358,771,851.7 | 635,394,267,359.0 | 615,002,885,410.7 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,760.0 | 31,600.0 | 53,850.0 | 52,240.0 | 54,930.0 | 56,100.0 | 54,590.0 | 59,840.0 | 61,920.0 | 60,300.0 | 58,190.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 170,207,884,440.3 | 263,128,485,582.9 | 500,323,147,884.3 | 525,064,879,007.6 | 550,304,025,059.7 | 603,389,090,070.3 | 616,405,251,258.5 | 677,881,395,783.4 | 731,914,665,493.6 | 760,617,595,599.0 | 792,722,323,872.0 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,890.0 | 29,660.0 | 50,420.0 | 52,210.0 | 54,080.0 | 58,700.0 | 59,540.0 | 65,080.0 | 69,790.0 | 72,190.0 | 75,000.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.5 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.5 | 79.6 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 84.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 13.7 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7.0 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 91.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.7 | 100.1 | 99.9 | 99.0 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 121.4 | 122.9 | 123.8 | 120.6 | 119.5 | 117.3 | 116.4 | 115.0 | 114.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 137.6 | 142.6 | 140.8 | 136.6 | 136.4 | 138.7 | 139.4 | 134.2 | 132.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 280,630.0 | 281,630.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,514.2 | 5,375.8 | 4,858.9 | 4,926.8 | 4,966.3 | 4,781.9 | 4,285.0 | 4,558.7 | 4,323.7 | 4,288.8 | 4,308.3 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 15,836.0 | 15,681.6 | 13,675.8 | 13,498.4 | 13,330.4 | 12,811.5 | 12,607.5 | 13,018.0 | 12,418.4 | 12,149.5 | 12,226.3 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 261,466,577,008.9 | 262,903,560,280.3 | 513,058,312,950.9 | 535,172,356,784.8 | 549,649,344,043.2 | 530,894,124,494.4 | 544,265,668,451.7 | 631,693,331,300.8 | 575,071,237,640.9 | 578,990,915,246.1 | 603,715,224,265.8 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.6 | -1.9 | 5.2 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 0.8 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 26.0 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 21.7 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.1 | 43.2 | 42.9 | 43.9 | 45.9 | 48.3 | 44.3 | 47.5 | 54.3 | 55.2 | 54.3 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 38.2 | 40.5 | 42.2 | 44.5 | 44.5 | 40.2 | 43.6 | 52.8 | 52.4 | 51.6 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.1 | 22.2 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 25.3 | 26.9 | 25.3 | 25.4 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 38.8 | 38.6 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 33.4 | 32.8 | 33.6 | 34.4 | 33.0 | 33.1 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 30.4 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 27.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5.4 | 71.8 | 126.4 | 124.5 | 124.1 | 125.5 | 123.5 | 125.0 | 140.8 | 140.3 | 140.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.8 | 60.9 | 54.6 | 57.4 | 61.2 | 60.2 | 56.1 | 59.6 | 69.7 | 67.5 | 63.8 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.3 | 99.6 | 97.9 | 97.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.6 | 97.4 | 96.9 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 35,668.0 | 24,900.0 | 119,234.0 | 102,671.0 | 87,517.0 | 72,619.0 | 37,302.0 | 51,947.0 | 58,955.0 | 55,209.0 | 50,115.0 | 47,079.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 152,504,684.4 | 437,804,032.9 | 3,191,918,176.9 | 3,259,793,128.6 | 3,272,972,546.1 | 3,384,220,598.3 | 3,265,896,438.9 | 3,262,227,168.9 | 3,698,518,046.2 | 3,880,722,869.3 | 4,426,228,371.9 | .. | |
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