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Population, total | 8,558,835.0 | 8,872,109.0 | 9,519,374.0 | 9,600,379.0 | 9,696,110.0 | 9,799,186.0 | 9,923,085.0 | 10,057,698.0 | 10,175,214.0 | 10,278,887.0 | 10,353,442.0 | 10,415,811.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 447,420.1 | 447,420.1 | 447,420.1 | 528,447.5 | 528,447.5 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,449.3 | 528,861.1 | 528,860.7 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.0 | 21.8 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 25.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 15.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 237,620,759,934.2 | 280,487,113,180.0 | 562,529,914,050.7 | 593,346,155,375.4 | 599,863,549,334.5 | 572,426,384,655.0 | 539,460,644,709.1 | 533,339,752,975.9 | 566,630,904,052.9 | 579,931,222,910.1 | 566,755,659,704.4 | 620,153,669,604.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,760.0 | 31,610.0 | 59,090.0 | 61,800.0 | 61,870.0 | 58,420.0 | 54,360.0 | 53,030.0 | 55,690.0 | 56,420.0 | 54,740.0 | 59,540.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 170,536,972,699.5 | 262,972,038,515.3 | 442,391,061,204.6 | 454,602,118,873.7 | 467,164,180,301.6 | 485,011,660,326.9 | 503,311,160,696.0 | 531,544,476,786.5 | 555,321,236,547.2 | 596,780,617,618.3 | 595,549,546,625.3 | 635,213,922,813.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,930.0 | 29,640.0 | 46,470.0 | 47,350.0 | 48,180.0 | 49,500.0 | 50,720.0 | 52,850.0 | 54,580.0 | 58,060.0 | 57,520.0 | 60,990.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.5 | 79.6 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 82.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 13.9 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7.0 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96.0 | 91.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.5 | 99.6 | 102.7 | 102.5 | 101.0 | 103.8 | 105.2 | 105.4 | 104.1 | 105.1 | 104.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.5 | 109.6 | 101.9 | 120.4 | 120.9 | 122.9 | 124.9 | 126.6 | 128.6 | 126.2 | 125.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 89.7 | 151.9 | 98.1 | 128.6 | 132.9 | 140.4 | 144.9 | 152.9 | 151.7 | 146.2 | 145.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 280,630.0 | 281,630.0 | 280,358.0 | 280,172.0 | 279,986.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | 279,800.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.9 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,514.6 | 5,360.1 | 5,269.5 | 5,146.5 | 4,966.4 | 5,102.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.2 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 15,836.0 | 15,681.6 | 14,289.6 | 13,870.4 | 13,480.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 261,846,194,498.9 | 262,835,454,366.9 | 552,483,727,282.8 | 586,841,821,796.9 | 581,964,017,237.1 | 505,103,781,349.8 | 515,654,671,469.5 | 541,018,749,769.1 | 555,455,371,487.1 | 533,879,529,188.5 | 547,054,174,235.9 | 635,663,801,201.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 4.8 | -0.6 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | -2.2 | 5.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 26.4 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 22.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 43.3 | 45.0 | 42.5 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 42.7 | 43.7 | 45.7 | 47.8 | 43.8 | 45.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 38.2 | 40.3 | 38.3 | 39.7 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 41.2 | 43.4 | 43.6 | 39.4 | 41.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 38.7 | 37.8 | 32.1 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 33.5 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 32.8 | 32.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 29.9 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.4 | 26.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5.4 | 71.8 | 124.0 | 124.5 | 126.3 | 128.3 | 126.0 | 124.5 | 124.2 | 125.6 | 123.4 | 122.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 13.9 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.7 | 60.9 | 61.0 | 55.9 | 56.2 | 55.1 | 54.4 | 56.8 | 60.6 | 59.9 | 55.8 | 59.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 92.0 | 91.6 | 91.8 | 92.4 | 92.0 | 90.4 | 89.9 | 91.7 | 91.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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