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| Population, total | 1,998,161.0 | 1,988,925.0 | 2,063,531.0 | 2,065,042.0 | 2,066,388.0 | 2,073,894.0 | 2,088,385.0 | 2,102,419.0 | 2,108,079.0 | 2,112,076.0 | 2,120,461.0 | 2,126,324.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 20,270.0 | 20,270.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 98.8 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 104.4 | 104.7 | 104.9 | 105.3 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 22,272,759,628.4 | 45,563,690,335.5 | 44,634,512,813.2 | 45,541,229,451.7 | 50,841,323,840.0 | 54,081,859,572.6 | 53,362,440,255.6 | 59,686,506,393.7 | 62,581,002,790.7 | 65,714,473,034.9 | 67,269,510,186.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 11,200.0 | 22,080.0 | 21,610.0 | 22,040.0 | 24,510.0 | 25,900.0 | 25,380.0 | 28,310.0 | 29,630.0 | 30,990.0 | 31,640.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,502,808,274.8 | 35,490,538,659.2 | 62,721,168,871.8 | 67,737,919,896.9 | 73,649,858,195.0 | 79,172,373,029.5 | 87,410,741,062.0 | 87,653,954,762.5 | 95,921,099,879.6 | 106,228,684,521.8 | 113,332,220,029.8 | 118,804,822,227.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,260.0 | 17,840.0 | 30,400.0 | 32,800.0 | 35,640.0 | 38,180.0 | 41,860.0 | 41,690.0 | 45,500.0 | 50,300.0 | 53,450.0 | 55,870.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.2 | 75.4 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.3 | 82.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.0 | 7.8 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.4 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 95.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.8 | 98.2 | 96.6 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 97.3 | 96.8 | 97.2 | 97.3 | 97.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99.6 | 98.4 | 98.0 | 98.2 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100.2 | 99.8 | 100.6 | 100.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 102.8 | 109.7 | 115.2 | 114.6 | 113.6 | 111.4 | 110.4 | 108.2 | 107.9 | 107.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 12,330.0 | 12,480.0 | 12,459.7 | 12,439.3 | 12,419.0 | 12,398.6 | 12,378.3 | 12,357.9 | 12,337.6 | 12,317.3 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 54.1 | 54.1 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 40.0 | 40.1 | 40.1 | 40.1 | 40.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,857.6 | 3,281.1 | 3,195.5 | 3,296.7 | 3,390.7 | 3,341.1 | 3,267.3 | 3,068.8 | 3,144.1 | 3,045.9 | 2,896.0 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,334.9 | 5,778.0 | 6,875.6 | 6,996.5 | 7,218.9 | 7,206.3 | 7,145.7 | 6,820.2 | 7,006.4 | 6,731.3 | 6,418.4 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 19,832,029,087.1 | 20,159,190,701.7 | 42,709,468,274.8 | 44,290,685,824.1 | 48,153,200,134.7 | 53,689,067,639.9 | 53,909,922,735.5 | 53,384,760,135.2 | 61,529,280,461.1 | 59,927,702,746.3 | 69,148,468,417.3 | 72,485,008,929.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 3.5 | -4.1 | 8.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 3.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 30.4 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 29.7 | 28.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.4 | 50.5 | 77.7 | 78.4 | 83.9 | 85.6 | 84.4 | 78.3 | 84.0 | 94.0 | 83.3 | 81.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 65.2 | 54.2 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 74.8 | 77.0 | 75.7 | 69.3 | 78.1 | 92.2 | 76.8 | 74.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 29.1 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 24.4 | 22.2 | 21.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 44.4 | 42.7 | 42.4 | 42.7 | 42.2 | 42.1 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 41.8 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 20.3 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 61.2 | 114.3 | 115.7 | 118.5 | 119.2 | 120.6 | 121.3 | 123.4 | 126.5 | 129.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 8.2 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 93.8 | 144.6 | 143.3 | 154.8 | 161.1 | 165.0 | 163.1 | 186.8 | 232.7 | 209.2 | 225.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 102.4 | 100.0 | 100.2 | 99.0 | 97.5 | 98.0 | 102.6 | 96.2 | 97.0 | 104.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 618.0 | 3,124.0 | 712.0 | 1,195.0 | 1,359.0 | 14,640.0 | 16,352.0 | 28,514.0 | 2,477.0 | 9,014.0 | 5,339.0 | 3,319.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 202,300,000.0 | 399,506,454.6 | 451,975,776.7 | 501,999,475.6 | 644,842,427.4 | 662,862,979.1 | 738,061,000.6 | 826,522,548.9 | 778,988,060.1 | 924,520,503.4 | 852,252,884.5 | |
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