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Population, total | 1,998,161.0 | 1,988,925.0 | 2,061,980.0 | 2,063,531.0 | 2,065,042.0 | 2,066,388.0 | 2,073,894.0 | 2,088,385.0 | 2,102,419.0 | 2,108,079.0 | 2,112,076.0 | 2,120,461.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,270.0 | 20,270.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 98.8 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 104.4 | 104.7 | 104.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 22,417,224,849.7 | 48,718,277,889.4 | 45,962,328,162.1 | 45,006,925,775.9 | 45,806,648,816.6 | 51,129,667,272.8 | 54,390,965,608.2 | 53,530,727,766.2 | 59,795,188,287.6 | 62,471,561,382.8 | 65,430,251,099.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 11,270.0 | 23,630.0 | 22,270.0 | 21,790.0 | 22,170.0 | 24,650.0 | 26,040.0 | 25,460.0 | 28,360.0 | 29,580.0 | 30,860.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,502,808,274.8 | 35,720,737,078.6 | 63,069,195,484.7 | 63,269,917,229.3 | 68,303,098,564.2 | 74,079,096,867.7 | 79,621,394,544.2 | 87,910,340,468.1 | 87,930,385,133.5 | 96,009,125,179.8 | 105,953,732,185.7 | 112,550,299,719.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,260.0 | 17,960.0 | 30,590.0 | 30,660.0 | 33,080.0 | 35,850.0 | 38,390.0 | 42,090.0 | 41,820.0 | 45,540.0 | 50,170.0 | 53,080.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.2 | 75.4 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.0 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.4 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.8 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 96.6 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 97.3 | 96.8 | 97.2 | 97.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.7 | 99.6 | 98.6 | 98.4 | 98.0 | 98.2 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100.2 | 99.8 | 100.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 87.0 | 102.8 | 110.2 | 109.7 | 115.2 | 114.6 | 113.6 | 111.4 | 110.4 | 108.2 | 107.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 12,330.0 | 12,478.0 | 12,480.0 | 12,459.7 | 12,439.3 | 12,419.0 | 12,398.6 | 12,378.3 | 12,357.9 | 12,337.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.1 | 55.1 | 55.1 | 54.1 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,857.6 | 3,224.4 | 3,236.2 | 3,174.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,334.9 | 5,778.0 | 6,728.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 19,832,029,087.1 | 20,159,190,701.7 | 49,514,466,379.6 | 42,709,468,274.8 | 44,290,685,824.1 | 48,153,200,134.7 | 53,689,067,639.9 | 53,909,922,735.5 | 53,384,760,135.2 | 61,529,280,461.1 | 59,927,702,746.3 | 69,148,468,417.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 3.5 | -4.1 | 8.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 5.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 30.4 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 29.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.4 | 50.5 | 76.7 | 77.7 | 78.4 | 83.9 | 85.6 | 84.4 | 78.3 | 84.0 | 94.0 | 83.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 65.2 | 54.2 | 69.8 | 69.6 | 69.8 | 74.8 | 77.0 | 75.7 | 69.3 | 78.1 | 92.2 | 76.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 29.1 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 24.4 | 22.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 40.1 | 41.1 | 39.5 | 39.3 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 39.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 18.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 61.3 | 112.1 | 113.1 | 114.1 | 116.4 | 117.1 | 118.9 | 120.5 | 123.0 | 126.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 8.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 93.8 | 141.2 | 144.6 | 143.3 | 154.8 | 161.1 | 165.0 | 163.1 | 186.8 | 232.7 | 209.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 102.4 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 100.2 | 99.0 | 98.1 | 99.0 | 103.7 | 101.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 618.0 | 3,124.0 | -70.0 | 712.0 | 1,195.0 | 1,359.0 | 14,640.0 | 16,352.0 | 28,514.0 | 2,477.0 | 9,014.0 | 5,339.0 | |
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