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Population, total | 1,998,161.0 | 1,988,925.0 | 2,059,953.0 | 2,061,980.0 | 2,063,531.0 | 2,065,042.0 | 2,066,388.0 | 2,073,894.0 | 2,088,385.0 | 2,102,419.0 | 2,108,079.0 | 2,108,732.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,270.0 | 20,270.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,675.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | 20,480.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 98.8 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 104.4 | 104.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 22,413,932,465.1 | 47,878,543,424.9 | 48,698,546,434.7 | 45,948,067,560.8 | 44,991,600,710.4 | 45,754,228,735.5 | 51,121,940,555.0 | 54,374,210,584.5 | 53,409,183,541.9 | 59,607,786,664.8 | 64,522,941,040.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 11,270.0 | 23,240.0 | 23,620.0 | 22,270.0 | 21,790.0 | 22,140.0 | 24,650.0 | 26,040.0 | 25,400.0 | 28,280.0 | 30,600.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 35,723,042,032.2 | 60,918,129,358.2 | 63,069,203,941.6 | 63,252,908,627.3 | 68,303,102,029.8 | 74,079,091,605.9 | 79,621,396,305.9 | 86,553,274,799.2 | 85,353,573,380.1 | 91,393,231,733.0 | 103,748,953,132.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 17,960.0 | 29,570.0 | 30,590.0 | 30,650.0 | 33,080.0 | 35,850.0 | 38,390.0 | 41,450.0 | 40,600.0 | 43,350.0 | 49,200.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.3 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.2 | 75.4 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 80.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.2 | 7.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.4 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.8 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 96.6 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 97.3 | 96.8 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.7 | 99.6 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.4 | 98.0 | 98.2 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100.2 | 99.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 87.0 | 102.8 | 110.6 | 110.2 | 109.7 | 115.2 | 114.6 | 113.6 | 111.4 | 110.4 | 108.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 12,330.0 | 12,476.0 | 12,478.0 | 12,480.0 | 12,459.7 | 12,439.3 | 12,419.0 | 12,398.6 | 12,378.3 | 12,357.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.1 | 55.1 | 55.1 | 54.1 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,857.6 | 3,224.4 | 3,331.0 | 3,236.2 | 3,174.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,334.9 | 5,778.0 | 6,779.3 | 6,728.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 20,289,627,636.7 | 48,415,657,264.9 | 49,997,186,439.1 | 43,107,506,024.3 | 44,766,722,790.6 | 48,589,100,043.1 | 54,177,882,425.8 | 54,331,588,482.3 | 53,706,800,043.7 | 61,748,586,534.9 | 62,117,768,014.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.7 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 3.5 | -4.3 | 8.2 | 5.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 5.6 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 7.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 30.5 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 29.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 50.1 | 74.2 | 76.2 | 77.1 | 77.6 | 83.1 | 84.8 | 83.7 | 77.7 | 83.6 | 90.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 53.8 | 69.5 | 69.4 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 74.1 | 76.3 | 75.1 | 68.5 | 77.3 | 88.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 28.9 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 24.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 39.9 | 39.7 | 40.7 | 39.1 | 38.9 | 39.2 | 38.8 | 38.4 | 39.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.1 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 18.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 61.3 | 110.2 | 112.1 | 113.1 | 114.1 | 116.4 | 117.1 | 118.9 | 120.5 | 123.0 | 126.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 6.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 93.2 | 139.2 | 139.8 | 143.2 | 141.7 | 153.4 | 159.6 | 163.7 | 162.1 | 186.1 | 224.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 102.4 | 98.3 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 100.2 | 99.0 | 98.1 | 99.0 | 103.7 | 101.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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