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Population, total | 5,299,187.0 | 5,388,720.0 | 5,418,649.0 | 5,423,801.0 | 5,430,798.0 | 5,439,232.0 | 5,446,771.0 | 5,454,147.0 | 5,458,827.0 | 5,447,247.0 | 5,431,752.0 | 5,426,740.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 112.0 | 112.7 | 112.8 | 113.0 | 113.1 | 113.3 | 113.4 | 113.5 | 113.3 | 113.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 13.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 29,803,423,511.3 | 99,340,473,635.8 | 96,286,686,088.6 | 91,387,687,260.2 | 90,631,515,860.3 | 100,162,040,275.8 | 104,765,287,111.7 | 105,095,614,094.6 | 112,563,519,596.7 | 120,008,733,248.6 | 123,670,547,880.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,530.0 | 18,330.0 | 17,750.0 | 16,830.0 | 16,660.0 | 18,390.0 | 19,210.0 | 19,250.0 | 20,660.0 | 22,090.0 | 22,790.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 42,543,868,310.3 | 61,068,851,728.8 | 155,526,111,839.0 | 159,075,449,160.3 | 157,244,994,972.1 | 160,996,632,670.6 | 168,173,568,111.1 | 180,687,280,298.5 | 189,412,821,771.0 | 199,289,196,216.5 | 218,761,647,172.8 | 229,833,469,406.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,030.0 | 11,330.0 | 28,700.0 | 29,330.0 | 28,950.0 | 29,600.0 | 30,880.0 | 33,130.0 | 34,700.0 | 36,590.0 | 40,270.0 | 42,350.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 73.1 | 76.8 | 76.6 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 76.9 | 74.6 | 77.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 43.4 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 24.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 98.1 | 98.8 | 98.0 | 98.3 | 98.2 | 98.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 14.7 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.8 | 93.0 | 93.9 | 93.7 | 94.3 | 92.1 | 91.5 | 96.8 | 92.1 | 95.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 102.8 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 97.6 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 87.5 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 91.5 | 91.3 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 90.8 | 91.1 | 92.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 19,014.1 | 19,209.8 | 19,217.5 | 19,233.7 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.3 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 9.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,024.7 | 3,292.6 | 2,943.2 | 3,003.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,542.2 | 4,955.9 | 5,137.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,915,046,978.2 | 29,215,726,004.8 | 101,713,075,598.9 | 89,178,548,717.3 | 90,347,173,228.6 | 95,978,130,735.0 | 106,611,673,364.8 | 105,843,498,304.1 | 107,732,602,896.4 | 120,592,216,208.4 | 115,928,615,553.3 | 132,908,336,234.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 0.8 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 2.3 | -2.6 | 5.7 | 0.4 | 1.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 9.7 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 7.5 | 10.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.5 | 29.9 | 29.9 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 26.5 | 32.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 53.3 | 90.4 | 90.7 | 92.3 | 94.0 | 94.9 | 91.8 | 84.3 | 90.7 | 99.0 | 91.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.9 | 55.6 | 86.3 | 88.7 | 90.4 | 92.7 | 93.8 | 91.9 | 83.2 | 91.2 | 104.9 | 90.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 27.8 | 22.8 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 19.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 37.8 | 37.9 | 40.5 | 37.8 | 36.1 | 36.3 | 37.0 | 36.8 | 37.4 | 37.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.5 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 23.1 | 117.7 | 123.1 | 128.7 | 130.9 | 133.0 | 135.7 | 133.6 | 135.1 | 131.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 9.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 84.2 | 165.0 | 165.9 | 168.0 | 171.9 | 174.8 | 169.6 | 158.8 | 172.3 | 190.5 | 173.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.9 | 100.7 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 102.8 | 102.8 | 101.8 | 104.1 | 102.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -9,402.0 | -831.0 | -1,158.0 | 2,549.0 | 3,487.0 | 3,279.0 | 3,446.0 | 3,128.0 | 4,350.0 | -8,172.0 | 92,314.0 | 4,933.0 | |
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