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Population, total | 5,299,187.0 | 5,388,720.0 | 5,418,649.0 | 5,423,801.0 | 5,430,798.0 | 5,439,232.0 | 5,446,771.0 | 5,454,147.0 | 5,458,827.0 | 5,447,247.0 | 5,431,752.0 | 5,426,740.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | 49,030.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 112.0 | 112.7 | 112.8 | 113.0 | 113.1 | 113.3 | 113.4 | 113.5 | 113.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 13.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 29,845,119,860.5 | 99,388,874,027.6 | 96,323,693,602.0 | 91,468,840,824.8 | 90,648,617,588.0 | 100,199,666,728.5 | 104,727,859,755.1 | 105,089,728,014.1 | 112,472,035,110.3 | 119,957,605,714.2 | 123,675,844,137.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,540.0 | 18,340.0 | 17,760.0 | 16,840.0 | 16,670.0 | 18,400.0 | 19,200.0 | 19,250.0 | 20,650.0 | 22,080.0 | 22,790.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 42,543,867,568.8 | 61,068,851,728.8 | 155,526,111,839.0 | 159,033,054,757.6 | 157,244,994,972.1 | 160,996,632,670.6 | 168,173,568,111.1 | 180,687,280,298.5 | 189,412,821,771.0 | 199,892,836,240.8 | 219,305,239,952.9 | 236,046,226,511.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,030.0 | 11,330.0 | 28,700.0 | 29,320.0 | 28,950.0 | 29,600.0 | 30,880.0 | 33,130.0 | 34,700.0 | 36,700.0 | 40,370.0 | 43,500.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.9 | 73.1 | 76.8 | 76.6 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 76.9 | 74.6 | 77.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 42.9 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 26.2 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 98.1 | 98.8 | 98.0 | 98.3 | 98.2 | 98.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 14.7 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.8 | 93.0 | 93.9 | 93.7 | 94.3 | 92.1 | 91.5 | 96.8 | 92.1 | 95.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 102.8 | 98.5 | 98.3 | 97.6 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 87.5 | 92.8 | 91.9 | 91.5 | 91.3 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 90.8 | 91.1 | 92.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 19,014.1 | 19,209.8 | 19,217.5 | 19,233.7 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | 19,259.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.3 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | 37.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 9.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,024.7 | 3,292.6 | 2,943.2 | 3,003.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.3 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,542.2 | 4,955.9 | 5,137.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,747,380,650.1 | 29,242,558,796.6 | 101,437,045,019.9 | 88,900,883,130.8 | 89,952,699,524.9 | 95,649,966,261.0 | 106,137,924,015.6 | 105,711,680,180.6 | 106,737,868,873.9 | 118,563,266,602.4 | 115,584,743,573.6 | 132,793,622,283.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 1.2 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 2.5 | -3.3 | 4.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 9.5 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 7.5 | 10.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.4 | 30.5 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 26.3 | 32.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 53.2 | 91.4 | 91.6 | 93.5 | 95.1 | 95.8 | 91.9 | 85.1 | 92.1 | 99.3 | 91.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.4 | 55.6 | 86.6 | 88.6 | 90.6 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 91.6 | 83.4 | 92.1 | 104.7 | 90.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 27.1 | 21.9 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 23.7 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 19.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 25.9 | 24.9 | 27.3 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 25.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.5 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 19.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 23.1 | 117.7 | 123.1 | 128.7 | 130.9 | 133.0 | 135.7 | 133.6 | 135.1 | 131.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 84.1 | 165.4 | 166.5 | 168.7 | 172.5 | 175.6 | 169.8 | 160.2 | 175.2 | 191.1 | 173.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.9 | 100.7 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 102.8 | 102.8 | 101.8 | 104.1 | 102.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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