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| Population, total | 14,379,862.0 | 15,786,741.0 | 18,671,045.0 | 18,865,506.0 | 19,084,934.0 | 19,293,697.0 | 19,472,157.0 | 19,646,549.0 | 19,852,364.0 | 20,031,262.0 | 20,193,405.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 778,671.0 | 771,748.0 | 770,143.0 | 770,143.0 | 770,138.0 | 770,138.0 | 770,138.0 | 770,138.0 | 770,141.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 20.9 | 21.8 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 45,711,050,128.3 | 74,272,509,473.2 | 194,556,176,607.8 | 199,007,881,750.0 | 216,879,380,037.5 | 230,696,314,808.2 | 211,418,950,796.5 | 229,952,515,651.8 | 252,686,356,945.3 | 276,208,542,027.0 | 286,196,005,379.8 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,178.8 | 4,704.7 | 10,420.2 | 10,548.8 | 11,363.9 | 11,957.1 | 10,857.5 | 11,704.5 | 12,728.3 | 13,788.9 | 14,172.7 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 93,442,448,414.5 | 148,260,096,430.5 | 317,922,644,281.8 | 340,306,746,884.3 | 356,014,369,036.0 | 384,539,668,444.5 | 361,930,751,642.9 | 401,939,598,747.4 | 456,560,918,479.3 | 509,523,081,249.1 | 541,778,663,783.3 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,498.1 | 9,391.4 | 17,027.6 | 18,038.6 | 18,654.2 | 19,930.8 | 18,587.1 | 20,458.5 | 22,997.8 | 25,436.4 | 26,829.5 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.6 | 67.0 | 71.4 | 71.7 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 71.8 | 70.8 | 72.4 | 72.9 | .. | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 74.6 | 57.4 | 40.0 | 39.0 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 36.2 | 35.3 | 34.8 | 34.4 | .. | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 78.4 | .. | .. | .. | 92.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 66.9 | 51.1 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 26.1 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.9 | 83.5 | 85.8 | 86.8 | 86.4 | 86.0 | 81.2 | 78.0 | 82.0 | 82.4 | 83.2 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 76.9 | 78.5 | 84.9 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 84.6 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 83.3 | 83.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.8 | 100.1 | 102.0 | 101.9 | 101.5 | 101.1 | 100.5 | 99.7 | 100.2 | 99.8 | 100.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 52.1 | 59.2 | 73.0 | 73.5 | 74.0 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 76.1 | 77.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 453,148.6 | 476,232.9 | 484,649.0 | 484,619.2 | 484,359.2 | 484,101.5 | 483,844.6 | 483,587.1 | 483,330.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,180.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 47,935,378,887.4 | 76,518,051,457.6 | 195,788,612,860.0 | 213,265,208,434.3 | 230,122,099,257.8 | 231,340,439,109.0 | 208,801,767,982.8 | 244,179,271,151.6 | 270,716,089,069.6 | 287,374,900,231.3 | 310,642,066,645.9 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 6.0 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | -6.9 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.4 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 3.3 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.7 | 27.3 | 22.0 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 23.8 | 26.5 | 23.5 | 24.6 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 58.8 | 64.9 | 67.3 | 69.9 | 71.0 | 67.6 | 76.6 | 81.3 | 77.6 | 74.9 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 58.5 | 61.1 | 63.5 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 67.1 | 72.7 | 77.1 | 73.6 | 71.6 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 22.9 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 21.7 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 32.4 | 30.9 | 31.3 | 30.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.7 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 14.3 | 115.4 | 113.3 | 111.8 | 111.0 | 111.5 | 114.0 | 117.2 | 131.0 | 143.1 | 161.6 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.6 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 22.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 67.1 | 74.1 | 65.6 | 66.5 | 70.4 | 67.0 | 64.6 | 73.7 | 80.5 | 73.4 | 70.1 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -24,002.0 | 819.0 | -15,619.0 | 5,770.0 | 79,618.0 | -32,230.0 | 7,151.0 | 18,053.0 | 54,703.0 | 1,098.0 | -23,610.0 | -38,523.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 648,422,021.9 | 877,300,589.4 | 4,266,492,072.5 | 4,405,339,219.8 | 4,754,362,609.2 | 4,952,406,137.2 | 5,250,537,657.0 | 6,284,855,831.8 | 6,291,139,665.1 | 6,325,813,327.2 | 6,432,176,390.0 | .. | |
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