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Population, total | 516,629,688.0 | 671,212,486.0 | 955,096,702.0 | 981,506,608.0 | 1,008,698,799.0 | 1,036,155,989.0 | 1,063,885,274.0 | 1,092,403,973.0 | 1,121,549,049.0 | 1,151,302,081.0 | 1,181,163,013.0 | 1,211,170,184.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,273,011.0 | 24,273,011.0 | 24,328,285.4 | 24,328,272.0 | 24,328,325.5 | 24,328,312.9 | 24,328,307.3 | 24,328,313.4 | 24,328,307.1 | 24,328,265.9 | 24,328,265.9 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21.9 | 28.4 | 40.0 | 41.1 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 44.5 | 45.7 | 46.9 | 48.2 | 49.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 53.8 | 56.5 | 38.7 | 37.6 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 35.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 336,353,277,799.6 | 385,984,637,693.9 | 1,721,058,303,227.8 | 1,826,101,850,087.3 | 1,768,849,164,271.8 | 1,645,872,304,412.2 | 1,599,538,749,066.3 | 1,657,619,810,602.6 | 1,761,317,538,931.4 | 1,727,385,676,899.7 | 1,853,437,827,860.9 | 1,984,232,491,834.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 651.1 | 575.1 | 1,802.0 | 1,860.5 | 1,753.6 | 1,588.4 | 1,503.5 | 1,517.4 | 1,570.4 | 1,500.4 | 1,569.2 | 1,638.3 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 866,881,638,835.1 | 1,316,350,506,463.1 | 3,252,896,144,243.5 | 3,541,224,057,589.4 | 3,648,301,965,914.9 | 3,791,885,369,828.8 | 3,915,349,256,570.5 | 4,111,327,364,677.7 | 4,313,933,137,908.9 | 4,298,955,524,177.0 | 4,673,941,014,021.4 | 5,198,718,709,107.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,678.0 | 1,961.2 | 3,405.8 | 3,607.9 | 3,616.8 | 3,659.6 | 3,680.2 | 3,763.6 | 3,846.4 | 3,734.0 | 3,957.1 | 4,292.3 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.8 | 51.3 | 58.7 | 59.1 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 60.8 | 60.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 138.3 | 128.0 | 114.8 | 113.5 | 110.3 | 107.3 | 104.9 | 103.7 | 103.0 | 101.5 | 100.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 15.4 | 22.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 41.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.9 | 151.1 | 91.8 | 89.2 | 86.7 | 84.3 | 82.0 | 79.6 | 77.3 | 75.1 | 73.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 24.8 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 15.9 | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.7 | 52.3 | 69.1 | 69.0 | 68.2 | 68.1 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 70.6 | 69.5 | 67.7 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 54.3 | 53.6 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 67.8 | 68.2 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 71.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.7 | 80.3 | 98.8 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 98.0 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 23.0 | 25.6 | 44.0 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 42.9 | 43.1 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 44.8 | 44.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.4 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,339,644.5 | 7,012,357.0 | 6,549,278.4 | 6,510,132.4 | 6,470,986.5 | 6,430,836.9 | 6,391,509.3 | 6,352,213.4 | 6,311,896.3 | 6,271,975.7 | 6,231,790.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 688.1 | 654.0 | 676.6 | 679.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 521.2 | 510.2 | 486.7 | 481.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 375,424,931,159.0 | 424,444,223,042.8 | 1,819,935,185,494.1 | 1,900,848,872,303.1 | 1,695,993,210,500.2 | 1,576,539,841,412.0 | 1,705,941,956,337.7 | 1,774,221,939,062.5 | 1,823,372,470,680.0 | 1,714,053,357,042.7 | 1,926,457,861,345.5 | 2,047,347,019,065.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -2.0 | 4.2 | 3.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 8.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 17.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 27.4 | 28.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 29.3 | 26.4 | 25.8 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 23.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 25.1 | 28.2 | 27.0 | 25.6 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 20.8 | 23.8 | 26.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.3 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.7 | 64.7 | 69.4 | 74.5 | 72.6 | 71.9 | 81.2 | 78.6 | 82.1 | 84.2 | 88.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.9 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.6 | 42.0 | 46.7 | 44.8 | 39.6 | 37.2 | 38.0 | 41.8 | 39.5 | 35.7 | 41.9 | 45.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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