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Population, total | 4,737,633.0 | 6,032,267.0 | 11,235,073.0 | 11,107,561.0 | 10,830,102.0 | 10,259,154.0 | 10,122,977.0 | 10,423,384.0 | 10,698,467.0 | 10,865,780.0 | 11,021,177.0 | 11,483,374.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 4.4 | 0.6 | -1.1 | -2.5 | -5.4 | -1.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 4.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | .. | .. | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | 646,883.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 13,158,858,189.8 | 11,669,229,567.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,170.0 | 1,050.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 13,204,928,002.1 | 11,250,917,095.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 1,180.0 | 1,010.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 29.9 | 46.0 | 55.0 | 55.6 | 55.5 | 55.3 | 56.0 | 55.9 | 55.5 | 55.0 | 55.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 8.0 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 159.1 | 148.3 | 110.1 | 106.8 | 104.7 | 102.8 | 101.2 | 101.1 | 100.6 | 99.5 | 98.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 251.9 | 181.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | 54.0 | 52.0 | 51.0 | 56.0 | 61.0 | 65.0 | 69.0 | 74.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 20.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 71.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | 71,570.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -4.1 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 5.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | 40.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 13,962,212,847.5 | 11,997,800,760.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 3.4 | -10.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | -26.7 | 17.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 7.6 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 46.7 | 33.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.4 | 36.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.2 | 28.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 6.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | 25.6 | 25.9 | 24.4 | 26.2 | 18.4 | 21.3 | 12.7 | 30.5 | 30.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.0 | 41.8 | 47.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 12,988.0 | 74,227.0 | -471,523.0 | -159,822.0 | -654,225.0 | -670,477.0 | 157,408.0 | 65,198.0 | 62,935.0 | -154,359.0 | 40,259.0 | 455,000.0 | |
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