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Population, total | 6,999,096.0 | 8,721,465.0 | 12,852,485.0 | 13,309,235.0 | 13,763,906.0 | 14,292,847.0 | 14,864,221.0 | 15,411,094.0 | 15,981,300.0 | 16,537,016.0 | 17,065,581.0 | 17,597,511.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.2 | 13.9 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 27.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.4 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 959,218,668.9 | .. | .. | .. | 5,483,185,949.2 | 5,708,911,538.0 | 5,607,019,911.3 | 6,031,404,461.5 | 6,494,059,307.6 | 6,704,217,920.0 | 7,409,503,222.9 | 8,185,333,582.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 140.0 | .. | .. | .. | 400.0 | 400.0 | 380.0 | 390.0 | 410.0 | 410.0 | 430.0 | 470.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 10,526,820,744.5 | 12,429,215,434.2 | 14,867,937,713.9 | 16,032,098,120.0 | 15,651,957,010.7 | 17,235,036,045.7 | 18,858,437,327.9 | 19,579,674,559.0 | 21,288,153,605.4 | 23,871,862,962.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 820.0 | 930.0 | 1,080.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,050.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,360.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.1 | 50.7 | 53.8 | 54.3 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 55.7 | 56.4 | 57.1 | 56.0 | 55.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 117.9 | 129.9 | 131.5 | 129.7 | 127.9 | 125.4 | 122.3 | 121.6 | 121.1 | 119.1 | 118.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 180.4 | 172.9 | 143.4 | 138.9 | 134.5 | 130.3 | 126.1 | 122.5 | 118.6 | 114.9 | 111.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 30.0 | 24.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 82,825.0 | 75,150.0 | 65,172.5 | 64,405.0 | 63,637.5 | 62,870.0 | 62,102.5 | 61,335.0 | 60,567.5 | 59,800.0 | 59,032.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 23.0 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 917,044,228.0 | .. | 4,577,000,011.8 | 5,024,999,991.7 | 5,335,000,000.0 | 5,534,000,000.0 | 5,609,000,000.0 | 5,856,000,006.2 | 6,485,000,000.0 | 6,883,000,000.0 | 7,628,000,011.5 | 8,126,105,600.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.5 | .. | .. | 7.8 | 15.0 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 4.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 215.5 | .. | .. | 6.9 | 1.5 | -1.0 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 4.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 62.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.8 | .. | 20.6 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 20.1 | 16.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.7 | .. | 77.8 | 77.7 | 74.7 | 75.8 | 82.4 | 87.5 | 83.6 | 84.5 | 85.8 | 90.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 40.3 | 41.3 | 42.4 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 49.7 | 51.5 | 53.5 | 51.8 | 50.3 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 24.4 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 26.7 | 26.7 | 34.4 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.0 | 109.8 | 110.7 | 100.0 | 101.8 | 105.8 | 105.3 | 106.5 | 119.6 | 121.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,244,600,537.9 | 2,477,537,976.4 | 2,938,896,763.1 | 2,837,118,511.5 | 2,770,590,306.7 | 2,744,666,127.8 | 2,833,531,570.2 | 5,558,434,812.7 | 5,621,339,497.2 | 4,659,652,464.5 | 4,835,829,889.4 | .. | |
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