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Population, total | 7,082,811.0 | 8,838,713.0 | 13,339,491.0 | 13,806,963.0 | 14,348,740.0 | 14,916,629.0 | 15,452,487.0 | 16,030,971.0 | 16,651,191.0 | 17,271,431.0 | 17,801,897.0 | 18,358,615.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | 637,660.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.3 | 14.1 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 22.9 | 23.8 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 27.5 | 28.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,105,082,030.9 | 3,269,532,353.6 | 5,487,578,708.7 | 6,073,303,090.1 | 6,496,597,688.5 | 7,434,408,891.9 | 7,863,945,242.5 | 8,352,656,775.1 | 8,365,495,497.1 | 9,269,933,412.1 | 10,095,565,697.4 | 10,785,743,639.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 160.0 | 370.0 | 410.0 | 440.0 | 450.0 | 500.0 | 510.0 | 520.0 | 500.0 | 540.0 | 570.0 | 590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 4,032,009,965.5 | 14,962,711,252.1 | 18,432,499,716.6 | 20,974,589,762.2 | 23,717,321,988.8 | 23,872,489,709.5 | 24,715,170,934.8 | 24,109,641,672.9 | 23,943,312,606.9 | 26,350,371,738.6 | 28,455,610,827.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 460.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,550.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.1 | 50.7 | 54.3 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 55.7 | 56.4 | 57.1 | 56.0 | 55.3 | 56.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 124.0 | 129.1 | 133.7 | 132.2 | 130.6 | 128.5 | 126.6 | 124.7 | 122.7 | 121.0 | 119.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 179.1 | 171.9 | 137.0 | 132.6 | 128.5 | 124.2 | 120.2 | 116.5 | 112.9 | 109.4 | 106.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 30.0 | 24.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 46.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | 21.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | .. | 3.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 82,825.0 | 75,150.0 | 64,405.0 | 63,637.5 | 62,870.0 | 62,102.5 | 61,335.0 | 60,567.5 | 59,800.0 | 59,032.5 | 58,265.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 23.0 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | 55.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,031,282,081.2 | 3,412,797,450.2 | 5,728,399,710.6 | 6,152,149,080.0 | 6,613,743,090.0 | 7,621,501,720.0 | 7,873,440,838.4 | 8,655,023,960.0 | 8,628,393,720.0 | 9,483,997,404.3 | 10,202,767,270.0 | 10,968,517,090.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 14.7 | 2.1 | 2.8 | -2.8 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 4.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 215.8 | 14.6 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 11.9 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 4.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.7 | .. | 19.2 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 19.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.6 | .. | 62.5 | 59.6 | 58.2 | 55.6 | 59.6 | 57.2 | 62.0 | 62.9 | 73.1 | 73.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 13.8 | .. | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 23.6 | 22.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 41.3 | 42.4 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 49.7 | 51.5 | 53.5 | 51.8 | 50.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.7 | 10.0 | 47.2 | 46.1 | 45.1 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 45.4 | 48.2 | 42.9 | 48.5 | 45.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.0 | 110.7 | 100.0 | 101.8 | 105.8 | 105.3 | 106.5 | 119.6 | 121.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,244,600,537.9 | 2,477,537,976.4 | 2,837,118,511.5 | 2,770,590,306.7 | 2,744,666,127.8 | 2,838,649,115.2 | 5,313,257,657.7 | 5,374,181,112.2 | 4,591,822,809.5 | 4,142,587,646.4 | 4,089,475,883.7 | 3,022,833,727.1 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 66.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 16.9 | |
Net migration | -248,155.0 | 53,580.0 | 6,065.0 | -17,178.0 | 124,017.0 | 38,067.0 | 40,844.0 | 53,124.0 | 77,259.0 | 35,506.0 | -92,434.0 | 46,217.0 | |
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