| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 331,435.0 | 440,469.0 | 662,379.0 | 685,672.0 | 709,101.0 | 728,147.0 | 744,498.0 | 762,591.0 | 781,066.0 | 800,005.0 | 819,198.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | 28,900.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.8 | 15.7 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 28.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 198,032,569.8 | 403,543,271.1 | 1,327,720,673.4 | 1,386,106,464.6 | 1,526,385,205.6 | 1,610,347,047.5 | 1,619,265,290.3 | 1,616,348,851.0 | 1,568,125,653.2 | 1,586,016,623.3 | 1,565,388,577.5 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 600.0 | 920.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,210.0 | 2,170.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,010.0 | 1,980.0 | 1,910.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 412,653,192.2 | 656,379,077.4 | 1,553,933,544.2 | 1,648,762,213.6 | 1,745,943,984.8 | 1,810,373,658.8 | 1,832,608,383.6 | 1,889,771,675.9 | 1,960,748,161.7 | 2,111,966,642.6 | 2,193,561,706.4 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,250.0 | 1,490.0 | 2,350.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,460.0 | 2,490.0 | 2,460.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,640.0 | 2,680.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.2 | 67.1 | 69.5 | 69.7 | 69.8 | 70.0 | 69.3 | 68.9 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 100.8 | 77.6 | 58.3 | 56.7 | 54.8 | 52.6 | 52.2 | 51.8 | 51.2 | 50.4 | 49.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 85.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 38.1 | 30.5 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 91.0 | 82.0 | 84.0 | 93.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 67.0 | 90.0 | 68.0 | 78.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 58.7 | .. | 83.1 | 82.9 | 81.4 | 80.0 | 77.4 | .. | .. | 66.5 | 70.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 84.4 | 80.2 | 108.7 | 106.6 | 100.2 | 98.2 | 89.6 | .. | .. | 80.3 | 81.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 13.3 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 25,449.1 | 25,376.0 | 25,258.9 | 25,251.6 | 25,244.3 | 25,237.0 | 25,229.7 | 25,222.4 | 25,215.1 | 25,207.8 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 160.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 214,877,666.8 | 419,842,674.2 | 1,379,486,290.7 | 1,469,790,526.4 | 1,615,473,250.3 | 1,619,150,563.9 | 1,536,143,427.8 | 1,558,312,103.8 | 1,466,670,929.6 | 1,506,124,566.4 | 1,583,964,703.8 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.2 | -14.3 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.7 | -3.4 | -0.2 | -2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 34.1 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 7.9 | 1.2 | -1.3 | -0.6 | -1.9 | 2.5 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 38.5 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 33.3 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 34.1 | 34.5 | 32.0 | 30.5 | 29.7 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 21.5 | 23.4 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.4 | 27.1 | 39.7 | 38.7 | 42.1 | 36.5 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 28.1 | 36.3 | 40.6 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 96.1 | 31.5 | 45.8 | 43.5 | 46.4 | 46.5 | 32.3 | 40.9 | 46.7 | 64.9 | 70.8 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 7.5 | 7.6 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 22.7 | 16.7 | 22.5 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 19.5 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.6 | 29.0 | 29.2 | 25.8 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 24.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 33.5 | 27.4 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 24.3 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 29.9 | 35.1 | 36.8 | 36.3 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.8 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 22.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 62.9 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 65.7 | 63.7 | 62.2 | 62.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 74.9 | 38.3 | 64.6 | 72.9 | 72.4 | 64.9 | 54.2 | 57.6 | 65.0 | 75.6 | 78.7 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.2 | 97.4 | 97.6 | 95.9 | 89.9 | 96.3 | 93.8 | 76.7 | 77.0 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 120,500,491.4 | 156,207,110.5 | 263,838,572.3 | 322,629,656.2 | 316,761,174.2 | 304,960,708.8 | 322,597,088.9 | 448,610,953.0 | 477,369,215.2 | 527,817,629.5 | 596,145,038.0 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.8 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 | .. | |
| Net migration | -335.0 | -4,219.0 | 6,146.0 | 6,513.0 | 6,653.0 | -1,990.0 | 1,556.0 | 1,499.0 | 1,567.0 | 1,636.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,631.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 4,323,108.5 | 20,282,719.8 | 16,328,761.3 | 19,899,017.7 | 25,474,128.8 | 27,508,844.2 | 51,031,663.6 | 81,144,899.6 | 84,552,017.2 | 95,178,837.5 | .. | |
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