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Population, total | 3,047,132.0 | 4,027,887.0 | 5,399,162.0 | 5,469,724.0 | 5,535,002.0 | 5,607,283.0 | 5,612,253.0 | 5,638,676.0 | 5,703,569.0 | 5,685,807.0 | 5,453,566.0 | 5,637,022.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -4.2 | 3.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 680.0 | 680.0 | 717.0 | 719.0 | 719.0 | 719.0 | 722.0 | 724.0 | 726.0 | 728.0 | 728.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4,548.0 | 6,011.8 | 7,636.7 | 7,714.7 | 7,806.8 | 7,908.7 | 7,882.4 | 7,897.3 | 7,965.9 | 7,919.0 | 7,595.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 34,878,922,596.5 | 95,391,035,296.3 | 294,065,812,388.7 | 308,379,118,863.2 | 294,216,880,667.6 | 298,799,362,097.1 | 308,238,898,164.7 | 318,916,852,850.7 | 336,021,851,996.0 | 314,209,737,336.7 | 343,555,443,634.1 | 378,814,593,102.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,450.0 | 23,680.0 | 54,470.0 | 56,380.0 | 53,160.0 | 53,290.0 | 54,920.0 | 56,560.0 | 58,910.0 | 55,260.0 | 63,000.0 | 67,200.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 71,831,780,811.4 | 175,246,409,685.8 | 424,002,358,121.4 | 445,708,256,667.0 | 448,557,736,908.2 | 471,188,981,934.0 | 497,811,185,748.4 | 497,909,179,556.2 | 518,432,255,364.5 | 492,610,107,246.1 | 542,201,965,477.5 | 603,334,418,967.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 23,570.0 | 43,510.0 | 78,530.0 | 81,490.0 | 81,040.0 | 84,030.0 | 88,700.0 | 88,300.0 | 90,900.0 | 86,640.0 | 99,420.0 | 107,030.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.3 | 78.0 | 82.2 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.1 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 84.5 | 83.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7.7 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | 99.3 | 99.9 | 98.1 | 101.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 85.0 | 85.5 | 84.5 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 100.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 107.9 | 107.6 | 105.8 | 104.7 | 103.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 148.3 | 170.1 | 169.8 | 167.3 | 164.7 | 162.9 | 161.1 | 159.3 | 157.5 | 155.7 | 153.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 200.5 | 313.9 | 132.4 | 108.5 | 84.6 | 85.0 | 83.2 | 81.4 | 82.2 | 83.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | -4.2 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,782.7 | 4,634.7 | 4,880.4 | 5,121.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.5 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,983.0 | 7,575.4 | 8,680.6 | 8,844.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 36,144,336,768.7 | 96,076,521,349.1 | 307,576,360,585.0 | 314,863,580,758.5 | 307,998,545,269.4 | 319,029,973,659.3 | 343,272,878,686.4 | 376,869,585,632.1 | 376,837,488,317.0 | 348,392,174,863.7 | 423,796,995,372.7 | 466,788,539,651.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.8 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 1.3 | -3.9 | 8.9 | 3.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.9 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 3.5 | -0.2 | -2.7 | 8.8 | 9.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 32.5 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 24.4 | 24.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 177.2 | 188.4 | 195.1 | 192.0 | 178.4 | 164.7 | 171.6 | 177.4 | 175.6 | 182.0 | 184.3 | 186.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 167.1 | 176.0 | 172.0 | 168.5 | 151.1 | 138.5 | 144.9 | 147.8 | 146.1 | 150.8 | 149.0 | 150.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 35.2 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 27.3 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 21.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 25.7 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 18.2 | 20.9 | 18.1 | 17.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 13.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.7 | 67.8 | 154.0 | 145.5 | 145.7 | 148.1 | 145.4 | 147.4 | 154.0 | 142.9 | 147.5 | 156.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 50.3 | 50.6 | 52.2 | 52.2 | 53.1 | 51.6 | 51.8 | 55.3 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 314.4 | 283.5 | 254.7 | 251.9 | 210.6 | 192.4 | 204.3 | 208.0 | 199.0 | 198.7 | 203.8 | 212.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 132.6 | 114.1 | 94.2 | 93.1 | 100.0 | 98.6 | 96.3 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 91.2 | 93.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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