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Population, total | 7,720,523.0 | 9,968,260.0 | 14,593,331.0 | 15,034,521.0 | 15,475,002.0 | 15,914,498.0 | 16,352,922.0 | 16,789,219.0 | 17,220,867.0 | 17,651,103.0 | 18,077,573.0 | 18,501,984.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | 196,710.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 40.1 | 51.8 | 75.8 | 78.1 | 80.4 | 82.7 | 84.9 | 87.2 | 89.4 | 91.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,945,199,099.4 | 6,523,781,773.9 | 19,152,231,811.1 | 19,105,759,853.3 | 19,680,292,635.7 | 22,063,860,510.7 | 23,419,237,507.2 | 24,146,285,127.9 | 26,409,178,063.4 | 28,159,265,095.5 | 29,480,052,747.0 | 31,045,543,546.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 900.0 | 650.0 | 1,310.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,600.0 | 1,630.0 | 1,680.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,370,702,465.9 | 19,274,859,989.2 | 42,560,017,611.6 | 45,403,355,545.6 | 48,652,498,383.9 | 52,394,600,460.4 | 58,098,880,445.5 | 61,959,888,215.7 | 70,041,413,822.1 | 77,406,241,090.6 | 83,461,147,976.8 | 91,680,222,344.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,470.0 | 1,930.0 | 2,920.0 | 3,020.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,290.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,690.0 | 4,070.0 | 4,390.0 | 4,620.0 | 4,960.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.7 | 57.6 | 66.5 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 67.4 | 67.7 | 67.5 | 66.9 | 67.8 | 68.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 106.3 | 94.2 | 73.6 | 72.0 | 69.1 | 67.0 | 64.6 | 63.1 | 62.2 | 61.0 | 60.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 23.3 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 27.1 | 26.9 | .. | .. | .. | 26.5 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 57.8 | 53.2 | 58.6 | 68.4 | 74.2 | 74.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 137.4 | 129.3 | 52.4 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.2 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 42.5 | 40.4 | 38.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 17.8 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 14.4 | .. | .. | .. | 16.2 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 51.0 | 48.0 | 80.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 80.0 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 76.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 40.9 | 38.9 | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | 61.6 | 61.5 | 63.6 | 57.2 | 61.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 53.5 | 69.9 | 84.9 | 83.9 | 84.5 | 84.3 | 83.4 | 84.6 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 82.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 14.8 | 15.6 | 51.3 | .. | .. | .. | 45.9 | 46.3 | 46.8 | 47.0 | 45.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 93,031.6 | 88,531.6 | 82,681.6 | 82,281.6 | 81,881.6 | 81,481.6 | 81,081.6 | 80,681.6 | 80,281.6 | 79,881.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 5.5 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 218.5 | 240.6 | 296.8 | 287.0 | 278.0 | 274.4 | 298.6 | 280.6 | 294.2 | 316.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 101.0 | 100.8 | 264.0 | 275.8 | 263.1 | 271.6 | 310.5 | 312.2 | 329.6 | 399.5 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,390,967,360.4 | 6,013,185,004.0 | 17,774,766,696.2 | 19,040,312,333.2 | 20,996,562,943.6 | 23,116,701,556.1 | 23,403,995,992.1 | 24,530,513,037.8 | 27,520,784,129.8 | 27,783,332,222.7 | 30,696,331,295.8 | 32,267,254,425.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.7 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 6.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 9.3 | 3.1 | -1.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 16.4 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 15.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.2 | 23.9 | 24.9 | 22.9 | 25.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 17.8 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 25.0 | 20.7 | 24.6 | 26.7 | 23.1 | 28.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 30.9 | 35.4 | 32.5 | 35.8 | 38.8 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 44.7 | 52.9 | 48.3 | 43.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 25.4 | 29.8 | 32.6 | 32.0 | 35.6 | 38.4 | 45.3 | 41.9 | 32.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.2 | 20.8 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 20.2 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 24.2 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.8 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 19.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.5 | 102.5 | 101.0 | 101.8 | 104.1 | 109.3 | 113.6 | 115.3 | 118.2 | 123.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 40.6 | 46.2 | 42.6 | 46.3 | 50.6 | 52.7 | 47.9 | 54.1 | 64.0 | 56.0 | 56.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 159.3 | 92.5 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 101.4 | 102.5 | 106.1 | 111.1 | 111.6 | 111.0 | 112.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,750,339,025.9 | 3,653,475,930.9 | 10,478,611,827.8 | 11,466,164,924.5 | 14,246,124,887.6 | 18,981,750,740.1 | 19,248,797,303.1 | 23,932,725,933.2 | 28,997,493,709.9 | 32,233,247,474.1 | 39,950,111,016.7 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 21.1 | 16.2 | 23.3 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 15.0 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 28.9 | 26.2 | 36.6 | .. | |
Net migration | -12,959.0 | -42,854.0 | 34,387.0 | 29,498.0 | 29,605.0 | 33,567.0 | 38,386.0 | 33,848.0 | 25,519.0 | 16,425.0 | -9,999.0 | -10,307.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 142,067,581.2 | 234,066,647.2 | 1,757,754,461.8 | 1,980,581,469.6 | 2,148,911,385.1 | 2,427,531,906.3 | 2,525,650,779.2 | 2,607,382,542.7 | 3,096,612,365.4 | 2,910,590,307.0 | 3,267,137,360.6 | .. | |
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