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Population, total | 21,090,886.0 | 26,298,773.0 | 35,159,792.0 | 35,990,704.0 | 37,003,245.0 | 38,171,178.0 | 39,377,169.0 | 40,679,828.0 | 41,999,059.0 | 43,232,093.0 | 44,440,486.0 | 45,657,202.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,505,810.0 | 2,505,810.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | 1,878,000.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 8.9 | 11.1 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 23.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,136,050,225.3 | 11,328,696,085.7 | 59,947,109,091.6 | 61,966,260,654.8 | 69,730,566,849.6 | 74,575,085,610.5 | 86,049,259,528.5 | 98,716,007,924.8 | 58,464,327,008.1 | 40,757,563,631.7 | 28,180,281,519.7 | 29,894,006,157.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 780.0 | 350.0 | 1,700.0 | 1,720.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,950.0 | 2,190.0 | 2,430.0 | 1,390.0 | 940.0 | 630.0 | 650.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 36,113,176,762.4 | 84,097,167,806.6 | 130,339,540,706.2 | 133,036,641,534.1 | 164,924,996,239.7 | 168,635,354,599.0 | 185,703,607,000.6 | 180,187,070,156.7 | 176,543,531,594.5 | 176,895,417,811.4 | 171,730,980,502.7 | 178,370,225,333.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,400.0 | 2,590.0 | 3,710.0 | 3,700.0 | 4,460.0 | 4,420.0 | 4,720.0 | 4,430.0 | 4,200.0 | 4,090.0 | 3,860.0 | 3,910.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.7 | 58.3 | 63.8 | 63.7 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 64.8 | 65.4 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 65.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.4 | 116.4 | 80.0 | 76.8 | 73.6 | 70.4 | 67.2 | 64.0 | 60.8 | 57.6 | 54.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 68.5 | .. | .. | .. | 77.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 131.7 | 104.3 | 71.7 | 69.8 | 67.9 | 65.9 | 63.9 | 62.0 | 60.1 | 58.4 | 56.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 57.0 | 58.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 86.0 | 81.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 57.5 | 58.1 | 58.2 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 61.7 | 64.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 70.9 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 73.1 | 75.9 | 76.8 | 79.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 41.2 | 43.6 | 44.9 | 45.6 | 44.1 | 46.6 | 45.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 307,273.1 | 289,831.6 | 197,326.7 | 195,584.3 | 193,841.8 | 192,099.3 | 190,481.9 | 188,760.3 | 187,038.7 | 185,317.1 | 183,595.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 673.4 | 673.4 | 673.4 | 673.4 | 673.4 | 673.4 | 673.4 | 673.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 504.0 | 505.9 | 407.3 | 406.5 | 405.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 60.8 | 82.5 | 217.4 | 220.3 | 263.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 33,641,222,222.2 | 12,257,418,326.1 | 63,195,499,524.2 | 66,026,600,235.5 | 76,818,327,441.6 | 84,985,132,167.2 | 102,943,741,648.8 | 129,717,804,934.6 | 32,333,780,383.3 | 32,338,079,165.3 | 27,034,593,750.0 | 34,326,058,557.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -5.5 | 6.3 | -17.0 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 0.7 | -2.7 | -2.2 | -3.6 | -1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 66.2 | 9.9 | 30.1 | 36.4 | 34.1 | 14.0 | 20.7 | 34.6 | 56.0 | 52.0 | 115.7 | 235.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 39.0 | 40.7 | 33.8 | 29.6 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 6.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 14.7 | 20.1 | 17.6 | 20.2 | 18.1 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 7.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 16.0 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 2.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.1 | 13.4 | 16.1 | 14.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 11.2 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 26.7 | 34.8 | 37.1 | 35.5 | 39.5 | 36.7 | 35.8 | 31.9 | 3.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.4 | 10.3 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 36.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 78.7 | 76.8 | 75.1 | 73.2 | 70.6 | 70.4 | 71.7 | 76.4 | 79.2 | 36.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 43.3 | 40.0 | 43.3 | 51.1 | 63.3 | 66.7 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 54.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 27.4 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 17.7 | 14.9 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 35.0 | 40.3 | 50.5 | 39.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 236.7 | 224.2 | 230.5 | 178.6 | 171.9 | 192.3 | 188.9 | 201.0 | 207.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 14,798,052,810.3 | 16,097,061,560.3 | 22,078,258,219.1 | 22,721,577,869.5 | 21,971,960,139.0 | 21,597,999,135.7 | 21,292,445,430.8 | 21,908,505,305.9 | 21,738,442,731.5 | 22,476,475,651.8 | 23,444,863,618.4 | 22,165,390,604.1 | |
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