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Population, total | 16,004,763.0 | 21,547,390.0 | 31,482,498.0 | 32,125,564.0 | 32,749,848.0 | 33,416,270.0 | 34,193,122.0 | 35,018,133.0 | 35,827,362.0 | 35,997,107.0 | 35,950,396.0 | 36,408,820.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 7.4 | 10.0 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 119,902,480,999.8 | 168,380,087,238.0 | 771,603,926,183.8 | 800,294,378,512.6 | 767,264,905,440.9 | 721,571,684,602.1 | 686,814,288,033.6 | 766,074,335,365.5 | 830,421,653,733.9 | 807,166,168,761.6 | 859,771,863,664.3 | 1,004,428,705,779.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,490.0 | 7,810.0 | 24,510.0 | 24,910.0 | 23,430.0 | 21,590.0 | 20,090.0 | 21,880.0 | 23,180.0 | 22,420.0 | 23,920.0 | 27,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 539,670,706,122.5 | 826,226,620,836.5 | 1,726,915,910,225.1 | 1,783,866,457,588.7 | 1,618,407,633,597.9 | 1,559,853,238,888.2 | 1,650,274,272,567.8 | 1,726,612,097,826.3 | 1,772,762,201,363.9 | 1,733,945,887,175.0 | 1,880,461,836,989.4 | 2,172,014,700,898.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 33,720.0 | 38,340.0 | 54,850.0 | 55,530.0 | 49,420.0 | 46,680.0 | 48,260.0 | 49,310.0 | 49,480.0 | 48,170.0 | 52,310.0 | 59,660.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.9 | 72.5 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 76.2 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.8 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 72.2 | 30.5 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.0 | 91.0 | 98.0 | .. | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 98.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 44.3 | 22.1 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 94.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 819.8 | 894.2 | 894.7 | 948.9 | 929.6 | 956.0 | 974.2 | 974.2 | 974.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,624.2 | 4,541.5 | 6,104.4 | 6,646.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.7 | 11.6 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,075.2 | 5,432.7 | 8,385.6 | 9,047.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 117,630,261,604.9 | 189,514,910,222.7 | 753,864,543,430.2 | 766,605,946,720.4 | 669,484,381,328.9 | 665,999,879,694.2 | 714,994,694,991.7 | 846,583,785,179.9 | 838,564,705,624.6 | 734,271,183,954.9 | 868,585,871,464.5 | 1,108,148,978,218.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 15.2 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 2.4 | -0.1 | 2.8 | 0.8 | -4.3 | 3.9 | 8.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.1 | 10.9 | -1.2 | -2.2 | -16.6 | -2.8 | 7.4 | 15.2 | -1.8 | -8.5 | 13.8 | 17.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 48.6 | 53.5 | 59.3 | 56.6 | 44.6 | 42.4 | 44.9 | 49.1 | 46.0 | 39.5 | 44.7 | 53.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 43.4 | 51.4 | 46.2 | 32.6 | 30.2 | 33.6 | 37.2 | 34.1 | 24.9 | 33.0 | 39.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.4 | 24.8 | 30.5 | 33.3 | 36.9 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 23.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 19.3 | 26.9 | 29.0 | 34.2 | 30.9 | 28.8 | 26.1 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 25.1 | 27.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 40.8 | 36.2 | 24.4 | 20.8 | 25.8 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 28.4 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.8 | 24.8 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 13.3 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 7.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 6.4 | 168.7 | 164.2 | 161.2 | 143.4 | 117.6 | 118.0 | 115.3 | 120.1 | 126.4 | 132.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 58.2 | 56.9 | 72.2 | 67.3 | 56.5 | 48.6 | 49.8 | 51.0 | 49.5 | 42.5 | 49.4 | 54.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.3 | 155.7 | 150.0 | 100.0 | 89.0 | 111.9 | 125.0 | 127.7 | 113.2 | 139.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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