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Population, total | 16,004,763.0 | 21,547,390.0 | 30,821,543.0 | 31,482,498.0 | 32,125,564.0 | 32,749,848.0 | 33,416,270.0 | 34,193,122.0 | 35,018,133.0 | 35,827,362.0 | 35,997,107.0 | 35,950,396.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.5 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | 2,149,690.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 7.4 | 10.0 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 16.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 119,902,484,015.8 | 168,380,094,205.0 | 700,815,469,071.0 | 764,395,120,153.8 | 789,987,823,541.0 | 752,172,498,206.5 | 701,163,862,215.0 | 661,786,968,981.6 | 736,776,887,649.8 | 795,829,537,472.4 | 775,462,629,624.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,490.0 | 7,810.0 | 22,740.0 | 24,280.0 | 24,590.0 | 22,970.0 | 20,980.0 | 19,350.0 | 21,040.0 | 22,210.0 | 21,540.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 540,219,221,631.3 | 827,066,391,014.9 | 1,697,441,896,290.9 | 1,710,674,772,216.5 | 1,760,505,616,548.4 | 1,582,553,666,558.4 | 1,511,656,097,237.2 | 1,590,219,660,724.0 | 1,659,131,104,702.8 | 1,695,094,662,611.1 | 1,660,549,068,279.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 33,750.0 | 38,380.0 | 55,070.0 | 54,340.0 | 54,800.0 | 48,320.0 | 45,240.0 | 46,510.0 | 47,380.0 | 47,310.0 | 46,130.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.9 | 72.5 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 76.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 69.8 | 27.3 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | 27.6 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 88.0 | 91.0 | .. | 98.0 | .. | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 44.3 | 22.0 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 94.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 107.2 | 111.0 | .. | .. | .. | 103.3 | 96.7 | 96.2 | 99.3 | 104.9 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 110.1 | 116.4 | 119.0 | 110.4 | 105.1 | 99.5 | 99.8 | 100.7 | 100.2 | 102.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 116.5 | 112.3 | 107.7 | 110.1 | 111.8 | 112.6 | 111.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | 9,770.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 819.8 | 900.1 | 894.2 | 894.7 | 948.9 | 929.6 | 956.0 | 974.2 | 974.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,624.2 | 4,541.5 | 6,500.3 | 6,104.4 | 6,646.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.7 | 11.6 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,075.2 | 5,432.7 | 8,043.1 | 8,385.6 | 9,047.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 117,630,271,802.4 | 189,514,926,213.3 | 735,974,843,348.7 | 746,647,127,407.6 | 756,350,347,320.4 | 654,269,739,552.0 | 644,935,682,011.5 | 688,586,094,412.7 | 816,578,674,529.1 | 803,616,264,791.0 | 703,367,841,222.6 | 833,541,236,569.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 15.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 1.7 | -0.7 | 2.5 | 0.3 | -4.1 | 3.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.1 | 10.9 | 4.0 | -1.2 | -2.3 | -16.9 | -3.0 | 7.6 | 15.7 | -1.9 | -8.7 | 14.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.7 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 49.2 | 54.2 | 62.7 | 59.9 | 57.2 | 45.3 | 43.2 | 45.8 | 50.1 | 47.1 | 40.1 | 45.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 43.4 | 54.3 | 51.9 | 46.9 | 33.3 | 31.1 | 34.9 | 38.6 | 35.6 | 26.2 | 34.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 31.4 | 24.8 | 29.2 | 30.8 | 33.8 | 37.8 | 30.7 | 29.3 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 25.9 | 24.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 19.3 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 28.8 | 34.2 | 30.9 | 28.9 | 26.4 | 29.1 | 27.6 | 23.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 45.2 | 41.2 | 36.7 | 25.0 | 21.5 | 26.8 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 29.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 23.3 | 19.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 10.4 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 8.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 14.0 | 10.5 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 13.3 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 6.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 6.4 | 172.0 | 168.7 | 164.2 | 161.2 | 143.4 | 117.6 | 118.0 | 115.3 | 120.1 | 126.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 58.2 | 56.9 | 73.9 | 72.9 | 68.3 | 57.8 | 50.2 | 51.8 | 52.8 | 51.6 | 44.3 | 51.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 145.7 | 143.8 | 138.6 | 92.3 | 82.9 | 104.9 | 116.4 | 120.1 | 86.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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