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Population, total | 7,319,962.0 | 8,109,989.0 | 10,840,334.0 | 11,101,350.0 | 11,368,451.0 | 11,642,959.0 | 11,930,899.0 | 12,230,339.0 | 12,531,808.0 | 12,835,028.0 | 13,146,362.0 | 13,461,888.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | 26,340.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 296.7 | 328.7 | 439.4 | 450.0 | 460.8 | 471.9 | 483.6 | 495.8 | 508.0 | 520.3 | 532.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 39.1 | .. | .. | 38.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 75.2 | .. | 53.7 | .. | .. | 52.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,532,923,226.7 | 2,188,432,118.1 | 7,427,834,464.3 | 7,833,328,215.6 | 8,174,548,539.2 | 8,551,017,544.2 | 8,651,092,052.7 | 8,797,250,213.8 | 9,595,543,991.5 | 10,447,061,795.5 | 10,020,693,124.3 | 11,258,051,110.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 350.0 | 270.0 | 690.0 | 710.0 | 720.0 | 730.0 | 730.0 | 720.0 | 770.0 | 810.0 | 760.0 | 840.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 4,028,529,183.5 | 4,963,574,298.4 | 15,494,915,090.2 | 16,404,622,671.2 | 18,483,265,172.6 | 20,126,901,464.6 | 21,363,629,179.9 | 22,919,984,687.4 | 25,360,822,737.6 | 28,328,696,533.6 | 28,004,190,818.5 | 32,436,037,307.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 550.0 | 610.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,630.0 | 1,730.0 | 1,790.0 | 1,870.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,210.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,410.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.2 | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.4 | 47.1 | 64.0 | 64.4 | 64.9 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.4 | 66.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.9 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 63.3 | 49.0 | 40.5 | 40.3 | 40.0 | 39.7 | 39.4 | 39.1 | 38.9 | 38.6 | 38.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 13.2 | .. | .. | .. | 53.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.1 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 26.7 | .. | .. | .. | 90.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.2 | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 150.3 | 185.2 | 54.9 | 52.0 | 49.7 | 47.7 | 46.0 | 44.6 | 43.4 | 41.9 | 40.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 20.3 | 12.0 | .. | .. | 8.9 | .. | .. | 12.6 | .. | 7.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 74.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 87.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 42.5 | 25.1 | 71.2 | 69.1 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 69.1 | 78.2 | 86.5 | 97.4 | .. | 91.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 72.1 | 112.1 | 147.6 | 144.3 | 140.4 | 139.6 | 141.3 | 137.7 | 133.0 | 131.3 | .. | 140.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 16.0 | 11.4 | 38.3 | 40.7 | 40.1 | 37.9 | 37.3 | 38.9 | 40.9 | 44.3 | .. | 46.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.8 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,170.0 | 2,870.0 | 2,670.0 | 2,680.0 | 2,690.0 | 2,700.0 | 2,720.0 | 2,730.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,760.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,550,185,618.1 | 2,067,579,822.4 | 7,650,671,476.9 | 7,815,975,293.7 | 8,234,762,201.0 | 8,539,424,910.1 | 8,690,878,328.0 | 9,252,834,120.4 | 9,642,440,645.8 | 10,356,327,149.4 | 10,184,345,442.2 | 11,070,356,519.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.4 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 8.6 | 9.5 | -3.4 | 10.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.5 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 8.2 | -0.6 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 2.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 31.2 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 26.6 | 24.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 16.8 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 20.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 5.4 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 19.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 22.1 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 34.1 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 34.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.6 | 12.3 | 23.3 | 24.4 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 26.1 | 23.8 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 26.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. | 18.3 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 8.8 | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 15.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 52.5 | 60.3 | 68.1 | 75.2 | 74.8 | 72.1 | 77.4 | 75.3 | 80.7 | 81.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.0 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 13.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 76.7 | 73.3 | 78.9 | 73.3 | 70.0 | 77.8 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 73.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 15.6 | 12.7 | 37.8 | 38.4 | 38.8 | 35.9 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 37.2 | 37.7 | 38.8 | 40.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 40.2 | 100.0 | 153.3 | 154.7 | 154.8 | 154.4 | 162.5 | 171.1 | 164.2 | 165.5 | 178.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 711,728,808.0 | 1,289,758,077.6 | 1,814,518,289.8 | 2,314,567,423.3 | 2,909,860,018.3 | 3,451,961,693.0 | 4,318,716,827.6 | 5,076,087,515.8 | 5,681,082,350.9 | 6,514,940,151.8 | 8,193,642,650.5 | 8,993,939,644.8 | |
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