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Population, total | 441,675.0 | 645,937.0 | 1,905,660.0 | 2,035,501.0 | 2,214,465.0 | 2,414,573.0 | 2,595,166.0 | 2,711,755.0 | 2,766,732.0 | 2,807,235.0 | 2,760,385.0 | 2,688,235.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -1.7 | -2.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 38.0 | 55.6 | 164.1 | 175.3 | 192.7 | 210.1 | 225.9 | 236.0 | 240.8 | 244.3 | 240.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 160,048,433,725.9 | 185,505,224,224.6 | 198,914,939,341.2 | 188,422,945,058.1 | 171,351,029,462.0 | 155,078,880,446.1 | 163,645,577,536.4 | 173,269,092,483.7 | 161,110,359,799.0 | 167,493,788,964.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 83,990.0 | 91,130.0 | 89,830.0 | 78,040.0 | 66,030.0 | 57,190.0 | 59,150.0 | 61,720.0 | 58,370.0 | 62,310.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 52,784,229,689.2 | 290,855,585,760.2 | 306,140,973,565.8 | 303,090,986,918.2 | 233,271,212,305.9 | 218,972,397,312.5 | 249,312,147,644.1 | 253,802,141,047.6 | 259,108,044,807.9 | 253,720,118,622.3 | 270,031,524,296.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 81,720.0 | 152,630.0 | 150,400.0 | 136,870.0 | 96,610.0 | 84,380.0 | 91,940.0 | 91,730.0 | 92,300.0 | 91,910.0 | 100,450.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.0 | 74.8 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 79.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 49.5 | 20.5 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 37.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 20.8 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 91.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 90.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 73.3 | .. | .. | 96.4 | 92.0 | 92.6 | 94.7 | 95.7 | 95.8 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.5 | 105.0 | 101.3 | 97.6 | 99.1 | 102.6 | 103.0 | 103.3 | 103.8 | 103.5 | 103.9 | 102.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 80.3 | 91.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 342.0 | 292.7 | 439.4 | 446.8 | 450.2 | 446.4 | 447.9 | 446.4 | 446.4 | 446.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | -1.6 | -2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 14,776.7 | 16,906.2 | 19,987.6 | 19,820.0 | 19,903.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 28.4 | 44.4 | 39.4 | 37.4 | 36.9 | 35.1 | 33.5 | 32.3 | 31.2 | 32.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,342.4 | 13,160.7 | 17,116.9 | 15,971.0 | 16,415.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,360,439,423.1 | 17,759,890,109.9 | 186,833,502,362.6 | 198,727,642,967.0 | 206,224,598,571.4 | 161,739,955,576.9 | 151,732,181,868.1 | 161,099,122,225.3 | 183,334,953,818.7 | 175,837,550,989.0 | 144,411,363,345.3 | 179,677,211,793.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 3.1 | -1.5 | 1.2 | 0.8 | -3.6 | 1.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 6.3 | 0.8 | -1.5 | -25.1 | -9.0 | 7.8 | 12.4 | -4.8 | -14.8 | 22.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 73.5 | 71.8 | 69.8 | 57.4 | 53.2 | 56.7 | 60.4 | 56.9 | 52.3 | 60.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 67.3 | 76.5 | 72.7 | 68.0 | 57.1 | 47.7 | 52.9 | 55.9 | 52.3 | 49.1 | 58.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 22.3 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 36.6 | 41.8 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 38.0 | 40.9 | 34.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 31.8 | 37.1 | 48.9 | 42.6 | 40.7 | 42.6 | 43.8 | 36.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | 18.7 | 136.5 | 162.6 | 149.3 | 154.9 | 140.7 | 147.1 | 142.6 | 139.6 | 137.6 | 144.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 1.7 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 72.5 | 83.6 | 87.6 | 82.5 | 78.6 | 68.4 | 58.9 | 60.5 | 63.6 | 58.1 | 53.6 | 64.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 223.5 | 222.1 | 215.7 | 154.1 | 115.7 | 141.0 | 170.8 | 133.3 | 100.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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