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Population, total | 964,048,985.0 | 1,020,793,420.0 | 1,092,179,620.0 | 1,097,061,415.0 | 1,102,020,063.0 | 1,106,212,920.0 | 1,110,123,356.0 | 1,113,305,347.0 | 1,117,418,072.0 | 1,116,569,892.0 | 1,113,495,082.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 32,989,613.8 | 32,992,373.8 | 33,547,761.1 | 33,547,790.8 | 33,548,032.1 | 33,547,884.6 | 33,547,943.8 | 33,548,382.5 | 33,547,710.1 | 39,302,415.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 31.9 | 32.6 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 35.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,279,207,623,579.7 | 26,679,238,866,420.2 | 47,809,665,429,814.8 | 46,667,593,505,195.1 | 46,008,897,818,698.9 | 46,624,920,499,226.2 | 50,051,153,004,464.1 | 52,031,640,341,882.8 | 50,361,020,041,206.4 | 55,550,084,017,885.5 | 58,834,079,257,548.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,960.9 | 26,135.8 | 43,774.5 | 42,538.7 | 41,749.6 | 42,148.2 | 45,086.1 | 46,736.2 | 45,069.1 | 49,750.7 | 52,837.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 17,268,383,982,745.9 | 27,634,555,578,440.7 | 47,725,908,405,768.0 | 49,091,512,613,136.7 | 50,798,449,395,117.1 | 53,154,053,988,955.4 | 55,575,046,955,398.3 | 58,370,997,430,604.6 | 57,196,132,986,023.2 | 62,958,244,148,047.1 | 68,841,382,541,349.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,912.4 | 27,071.6 | 43,697.9 | 44,748.2 | 46,095.8 | 48,050.5 | 50,062.0 | 52,430.4 | 51,186.0 | 56,385.4 | 61,824.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.5 | 77.3 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 80.0 | 79.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.1 | 24.2 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 71.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.8 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.3 | 90.9 | 92.1 | 91.8 | 91.2 | 93.0 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.0 | 98.7 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.0 | 97.7 | 97.9 | 98.5 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 98.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.0 | 102.5 | 100.8 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 101.2 | 101.0 | 101.0 | 100.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 95.0 | 100.6 | 105.9 | 105.7 | 105.5 | 105.6 | 105.0 | 105.2 | 104.8 | 105.0 | 105.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,572,911.2 | 9,911,702.0 | 10,036,731.5 | 10,049,212.7 | 10,061,358.1 | 10,059,916.0 | 10,061,410.6 | 10,063,077.2 | 10,064,890.9 | 10,066,606.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 17.8 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,746.8 | 5,044.0 | 4,581.4 | 4,761.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 11.7 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,480.7 | 8,797.5 | 8,898.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,415,065,842,465.4 | 26,398,744,972,704.6 | 47,149,716,647,837.7 | 44,580,568,561,930.0 | 45,583,281,100,458.6 | 47,532,077,024,725.3 | 50,380,466,224,066.0 | 50,878,122,051,753.5 | 49,740,885,136,767.2 | 55,301,094,121,160.6 | 56,211,584,699,649.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | -4.4 | 5.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.7 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.9 | 21.1 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 21.8 | 30.2 | 28.7 | 27.9 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 26.5 | 29.0 | 31.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 22.4 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 26.3 | 29.0 | 32.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 24.4 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.6 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 26.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 16.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 47.8 | 114.3 | 114.8 | 116.0 | 117.1 | 118.6 | 120.3 | 120.1 | 122.5 | 124.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 18.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 36.4 | 47.3 | 44.1 | 42.5 | 44.6 | 45.8 | 43.9 | 41.6 | 46.2 | 50.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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