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Population, total | 1,776,243.0 | 2,035,672.0 | 2,405,308.0 | 2,431,426.0 | 2,457,814.0 | 2,484,263.0 | 2,510,226.0 | 2,536,070.0 | 2,566,819.0 | 2,602,173.0 | 2,639,019.0 | 2,677,728.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | 65,150.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 28.3 | 31.7 | 37.5 | 37.9 | 38.3 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 40.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,485,177,485.6 | 3,627,331,954.1 | 9,010,730,880.8 | 9,214,413,860.7 | 9,432,933,877.9 | 9,695,088,243.2 | 10,566,387,225.2 | 11,013,251,417.4 | 9,977,352,477.9 | 9,890,978,015.5 | 10,977,728,418.6 | 11,509,033,307.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,399.1 | 1,781.9 | 3,746.2 | 3,789.7 | 3,837.9 | 3,902.6 | 4,209.3 | 4,342.6 | 3,887.0 | 3,801.0 | 4,159.8 | 4,298.1 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,068,301,246.7 | 7,692,560,910.4 | 14,712,810,481.3 | 15,832,238,870.1 | 16,353,107,953.5 | 17,082,517,736.0 | 17,810,755,772.8 | 18,107,483,187.7 | 16,519,065,678.7 | 16,327,283,721.4 | 19,519,805,485.8 | 21,396,844,655.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,853.4 | 3,778.9 | 6,116.8 | 6,511.5 | 6,653.5 | 6,876.3 | 7,095.3 | 7,140.0 | 6,435.6 | 6,274.5 | 7,396.6 | 7,990.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.7 | 67.3 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 69.2 | 69.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.5 | 55.3 | 49.8 | 47.6 | 46.5 | 46.0 | 45.5 | 45.0 | 44.4 | 44.0 | 43.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 87.2 | 89.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 36.5 | 28.8 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.9 | 83.5 | 88.0 | 83.6 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 85.0 | 88.1 | 84.5 | 75.6 | 88.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 90.1 | 87.7 | 93.8 | 95.6 | 95.5 | 95.8 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 94.9 | 95.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.8 | 97.7 | 105.3 | 105.4 | 106.2 | 107.0 | 106.8 | 107.9 | 106.5 | 106.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 61.1 | 61.0 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 72.8 | 73.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 41,141.6 | 42,816.5 | 43,598.3 | 43,654.0 | 43,709.9 | 43,765.7 | 43,821.6 | 43,877.4 | 43,933.2 | 43,989.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 317.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,385,286,557.6 | 3,448,222,600.9 | 9,290,027,187.5 | 9,082,590,662.6 | 9,532,201,525.6 | 10,290,482,444.2 | 10,791,457,053.2 | 10,729,092,905.4 | 9,505,064,735.5 | 9,493,809,706.9 | 10,316,299,126.6 | 11,232,231,820.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | -1.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | -10.3 | -2.9 | 9.3 | 5.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 18.3 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 18.7 | 16.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 16.6 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 14.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 47.1 | 45.7 | 42.4 | 41.8 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 42.3 | 25.7 | 22.3 | 34.0 | 41.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 75.3 | 63.3 | 60.1 | 57.4 | 54.9 | 54.3 | 56.6 | 58.8 | 48.2 | 54.3 | 65.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 24.8 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 25.4 | 26.5 | 20.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.9 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 31.1 | 32.3 | 32.0 | 29.3 | 25.3 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 24.3 | 24.3 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 85.6 | 89.4 | 92.9 | 93.2 | 99.2 | 107.2 | 129.3 | 144.0 | 131.4 | 126.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.5 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 23.2 | 22.2 | 19.6 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.0 | 72.3 | 77.2 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 86.9 | 81.1 | 77.1 | 76.2 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.3 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 83.9 | 67.8 | 80.4 | 62.6 | 63.3 | 61.2 | 62.9 | 63.4 | 54.6 | 62.2 | 70.2 | 68.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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