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Population, total | 4,059,195.0 | 5,123,819.0 | 5,923,322.0 | 6,005,652.0 | 6,090,721.0 | 6,177,950.0 | 6,266,615.0 | 6,355,404.0 | 6,443,328.0 | 6,530,026.0 | 6,618,695.0 | 6,703,799.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 406,750.0 | 406,750.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | 406,752.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.2 | 12.9 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 31.4 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 26.6 | 28.9 | 26.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 26.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 1.2 | .. | 3.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,669,826,425.0 | 30,544,172,625.2 | 35,785,031,250.4 | 38,222,100,773.9 | 37,683,803,111.1 | 36,762,981,351.0 | 36,899,206,867.2 | 38,978,691,713.6 | 38,822,376,301.6 | 36,730,302,223.7 | 38,513,121,535.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,500.0 | 5,160.0 | 5,960.0 | 6,280.0 | 6,100.0 | 5,870.0 | 5,810.0 | 6,050.0 | 5,950.0 | 5,550.0 | 5,740.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 30,932,049,218.9 | 61,585,328,880.1 | 69,081,409,648.3 | 72,788,627,834.0 | 73,987,822,553.7 | 78,729,162,701.4 | 83,587,550,442.5 | 88,286,667,248.3 | 89,886,055,111.0 | 89,933,104,130.3 | 97,881,468,647.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 6,040.0 | 10,400.0 | 11,500.0 | 11,950.0 | 11,980.0 | 12,560.0 | 13,150.0 | 13,700.0 | 13,770.0 | 13,590.0 | 14,600.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.8 | .. | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.9 | 69.8 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 72.9 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 92.6 | 87.0 | 72.9 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 71.5 | 71.0 | 70.5 | 70.2 | 69.9 | 69.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 48.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 66.0 | 85.0 | 95.7 | 96.8 | 96.4 | 96.3 | 95.5 | 97.3 | 97.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 45.5 | 33.9 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 18.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.8 | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 69.0 | 92.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 84.0 | 78.0 | 85.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 87.0 | 80.0 | 68.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 65.2 | 91.0 | 88.0 | 88.7 | 91.1 | 88.4 | 87.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.1 | 118.8 | 104.4 | 98.6 | 95.9 | 89.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 31.0 | 61.5 | 75.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 255,458.6 | 229,916.5 | 187,417.0 | 183,274.5 | 179,131.9 | 174,989.4 | 173,331.3 | 169,402.7 | 166,609.3 | 163,816.0 | 161,022.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 757.0 | 751.6 | 843.6 | 822.7 | 848.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 524.7 | 918.5 | 1,473.3 | 1,585.8 | 1,682.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,812,114,523.0 | 8,855,705,139.6 | 33,271,921,136.3 | 38,501,122,141.4 | 40,377,929,295.6 | 36,211,447,840.1 | 36,089,700,222.9 | 38,997,129,473.6 | 40,225,448,340.6 | 37,925,338,329.1 | 35,432,178,068.2 | 39,495,431,574.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.1 | -2.3 | -0.7 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 3.2 | -0.4 | -0.8 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 36.6 | 14.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 7.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.6 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 9.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.8 | 35.6 | 34.2 | 32.9 | 33.3 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 34.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 52.2 | 43.3 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 37.2 | 38.4 | 36.9 | 36.2 | 33.6 | 36.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.1 | 35.3 | 36.8 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 30.6 | 33.0 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 29.5 | 34.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 17.3 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 19.8 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 21.7 | 20.0 | 23.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.7 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 16.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.5 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 16.0 | 114.7 | 117.4 | 119.9 | 120.0 | 119.5 | 117.5 | 115.5 | 118.9 | 118.8 | 119.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.8 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 7.4 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 72.2 | 70.0 | 67.8 | 64.4 | 65.6 | 65.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.8 | 50.4 | 56.6 | 56.1 | 54.0 | 51.5 | 50.6 | 52.7 | 55.6 | 54.1 | 52.9 | 61.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 103.4 | 100.0 | 101.5 | 112.2 | 125.1 | 127.3 | 127.7 | 126.1 | 123.4 | 119.1 | 125.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,176,252,017.0 | 3,106,035,613.7 | 16,046,077,152.8 | 15,697,486,683.0 | 16,467,496,329.7 | 16,362,234,892.1 | 16,227,698,429.0 | 15,928,966,548.8 | 15,799,226,979.9 | 16,387,640,576.2 | 19,763,378,299.6 | 21,352,787,181.7 | |
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