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Population, total | 9,983,218.0 | 10,289,898.0 | 10,401,062.0 | 10,358,076.0 | 10,325,452.0 | 10,300,300.0 | 10,283,822.0 | 10,286,263.0 | 10,297,081.0 | 10,361,831.0 | 10,434,332.0 | 10,578,174.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.2 | 0.7 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 92,120.0 | 92,120.0 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,225.6 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | 92,230.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 109.1 | 112.5 | 113.5 | 113.1 | 112.7 | 112.4 | 112.3 | 112.3 | 112.4 | 113.1 | 113.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.5 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 16.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 71,206,697,226.6 | 125,366,640,857.2 | 220,482,010,997.1 | 211,960,115,070.2 | 205,777,434,802.1 | 206,500,244,536.4 | 226,769,296,357.0 | 238,432,576,394.4 | 224,792,380,286.0 | 247,960,317,707.5 | 269,442,577,650.8 | 276,643,747,696.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,130.0 | 12,180.0 | 21,200.0 | 20,460.0 | 19,930.0 | 20,050.0 | 22,050.0 | 23,180.0 | 21,830.0 | 23,930.0 | 25,820.0 | 26,150.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,454,883,871.3 | 191,114,906,691.4 | 292,835,641,286.1 | 299,068,874,296.8 | 318,436,286,348.3 | 332,380,808,701.9 | 350,426,662,255.1 | 379,173,450,617.1 | 363,656,551,495.4 | 395,393,831,336.9 | 455,119,587,405.1 | 486,668,049,358.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,770.0 | 18,570.0 | 28,150.0 | 28,870.0 | 30,840.0 | 32,270.0 | 34,080.0 | 36,860.0 | 35,320.0 | 38,160.0 | 43,620.0 | 46,010.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.0 | 76.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 23.7 | 22.2 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 73.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 14.7 | 7.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 87.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | 101.3 | 102.5 | 104.0 | 103.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 124.7 | 119.7 | 108.6 | 107.0 | 105.8 | 104.9 | 105.0 | 105.2 | 105.6 | 104.9 | 109.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 59.0 | 108.4 | 115.0 | 116.9 | 115.6 | 117.4 | 118.5 | 119.5 | 118.4 | 118.3 | 122.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 33,990.0 | 32,810.0 | 33,000.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | 33,120.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 28.1 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,681.0 | 2,390.1 | 2,034.5 | 2,131.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,541.9 | 3,989.0 | 4,662.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 78,713,860,216.6 | 118,605,192,877.4 | 230,078,616,299.7 | 199,038,523,119.6 | 206,305,431,241.6 | 220,862,990,767.2 | 242,092,894,542.9 | 240,115,970,063.0 | 229,618,773,422.6 | 256,055,879,091.1 | 256,898,675,068.9 | 289,114,289,663.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 3.8 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | -8.2 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.1 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 6.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 18.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 28.2 | 40.2 | 40.7 | 40.4 | 42.9 | 43.7 | 43.7 | 37.3 | 41.5 | 49.5 | 47.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 39.2 | 40.0 | 39.9 | 39.2 | 41.9 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 39.3 | 44.3 | 51.9 | 46.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 28.8 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 21.4 | 20.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 35.3 | 38.2 | 37.8 | 37.1 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 37.3 | 37.6 | 37.5 | 37.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 64.7 | 114.3 | 113.0 | 112.0 | 114.1 | 115.3 | 115.7 | 115.1 | 120.9 | 124.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.0 | 54.2 | 61.8 | 61.3 | 59.8 | 63.8 | 65.0 | 65.2 | 60.7 | 67.7 | 76.9 | 68.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 104.1 | 97.1 | 100.0 | 100.9 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 97.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -34,855.0 | 60,586.0 | -26,447.0 | -3,209.0 | -775.0 | 13,979.0 | 22,495.0 | 63,031.0 | 54,076.0 | 69,606.0 | 68,696.0 | 29,102.0 | |
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