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Population, total | 417,144,782.0 | 553,089,230.0 | 808,542,070.0 | 832,469,778.0 | 856,420,253.0 | 880,891,473.0 | 905,987,912.0 | 931,467,165.0 | 957,503,246.0 | 984,213,438.0 | 1,011,043,183.0 | 1,038,012,552.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,553,531.0 | 20,671,131.0 | 20,691,226.9 | 20,691,213.8 | 20,691,266.4 | 20,691,255.2 | 20,691,249.0 | 20,691,255.9 | 20,691,259.1 | 20,691,221.3 | 20,691,219.3 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 20.8 | 27.4 | 39.8 | 41.0 | 42.2 | 43.4 | 44.6 | 45.9 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 49.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 319,070,761,249.2 | 229,779,747,556.7 | 1,359,278,712,436.9 | 1,481,270,536,877.4 | 1,427,960,508,698.4 | 1,318,461,095,896.6 | 1,237,101,105,281.6 | 1,256,895,873,192.7 | 1,353,128,694,786.2 | 1,317,183,650,207.4 | 1,394,132,469,386.0 | 1,513,641,723,986.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 764.9 | 415.4 | 1,681.1 | 1,779.4 | 1,667.4 | 1,496.7 | 1,365.5 | 1,349.4 | 1,413.2 | 1,338.3 | 1,378.9 | 1,458.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 571,423,116,006.2 | 1,061,633,982,663.0 | 2,701,652,718,714.1 | 2,899,160,864,803.0 | 2,840,929,192,831.7 | 2,936,923,375,285.6 | 3,075,846,453,881.7 | 3,216,840,259,495.5 | 3,391,059,206,427.0 | 3,337,862,830,103.5 | 3,589,002,372,485.5 | 4,019,207,957,330.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,369.8 | 1,919.5 | 3,341.4 | 3,482.6 | 3,317.2 | 3,334.0 | 3,395.0 | 3,453.5 | 3,541.6 | 3,391.4 | 3,549.8 | 3,872.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.7 | 51.5 | 58.3 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.5 | 60.0 | 60.4 | 60.7 | 60.2 | 59.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 139.2 | 134.4 | 122.7 | 120.5 | 117.0 | 113.8 | 111.5 | 110.0 | 108.8 | 107.1 | 106.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 10.3 | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 42.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 184.5 | 153.5 | 95.2 | 92.6 | 90.2 | 87.8 | 85.6 | 83.2 | 81.0 | 78.7 | 76.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 55.4 | 51.6 | 68.5 | 68.1 | 67.3 | 67.5 | 69.4 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 69.0 | 67.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 53.8 | 54.8 | 67.8 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 69.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 72.2 | 80.4 | 99.5 | 98.9 | 96.7 | 97.0 | 97.6 | 98.6 | 98.5 | 98.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.4 | 22.6 | 42.7 | 41.4 | 42.0 | 41.4 | 41.8 | 42.2 | 42.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,173,424.8 | 5,903,417.6 | 5,495,392.6 | 5,459,905.5 | 5,424,418.4 | 5,387,374.5 | 5,351,162.0 | 5,315,324.2 | 5,278,468.2 | 5,242,008.6 | 5,205,284.7 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 543.9 | 521.1 | 579.8 | 576.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 184.8 | 169.6 | 250.4 | 252.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 394,420,886,654.4 | 278,678,326,342.5 | 1,471,440,063,511.4 | 1,562,109,741,135.4 | 1,334,011,121,882.9 | 1,217,513,931,539.1 | 1,294,933,204,784.6 | 1,348,307,586,808.2 | 1,421,160,801,515.3 | 1,308,382,294,199.2 | 1,429,588,429,473.9 | 1,612,324,668,164.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | -2.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 9.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 20.3 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 20.0 | 18.4 | 17.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 54.1 | 39.2 | 33.8 | 31.8 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 27.9 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 28.6 | 32.2 | 34.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.9 | 38.0 | 27.1 | 26.1 | 19.2 | 17.2 | 20.7 | 24.8 | 23.0 | 17.7 | 22.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 28.9 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 26.3 | 21.0 | 23.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 37.9 | 25.6 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 21.3 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 26.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.1 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.4 | 62.3 | 67.2 | 70.7 | 68.1 | 68.6 | 73.4 | 75.7 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 86.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 44.8 | 45.9 | 43.1 | 37.8 | 34.1 | 36.4 | 42.7 | 40.9 | 34.6 | 41.8 | 45.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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