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Population, total | 3,864,972.0 | 5,508,297.0 | 8,245,627.0 | 8,464,153.0 | 8,682,174.0 | 8,899,169.0 | 9,114,796.0 | 9,329,227.0 | 9,542,486.0 | 9,749,640.0 | 9,949,437.0 | 10,142,619.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | 462,840.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 8.5 | 12.2 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 22.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,425,629,202.8 | 3,320,882,973.3 | 19,432,826,140.5 | 23,770,124,135.4 | 23,185,319,934.3 | 22,384,778,682.0 | 21,821,422,623.3 | 22,394,777,536.3 | 23,912,506,186.0 | 24,094,856,648.0 | 24,394,681,276.9 | 27,700,200,911.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 890.0 | 600.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,810.0 | 2,670.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,390.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,450.0 | 2,730.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,473,882,292.7 | 11,676,627,329.5 | 23,745,341,184.0 | 29,365,484,974.8 | 31,581,274,961.1 | 33,893,547,444.9 | 35,445,658,355.9 | 35,979,179,164.0 | 37,614,314,914.4 | 38,086,608,224.1 | 38,617,878,095.2 | 43,309,428,290.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,680.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,880.0 | 3,470.0 | 3,640.0 | 3,810.0 | 3,890.0 | 3,860.0 | 3,940.0 | 3,910.0 | 3,880.0 | 4,270.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 59.7 | 61.7 | 64.0 | 64.3 | 64.7 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.2 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 65.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.5 | 77.6 | 67.2 | 64.6 | 62.0 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 58.0 | 57.1 | 56.4 | 55.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.7 | 36.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 41.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 84.9 | 71.1 | 53.8 | 52.5 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 46.9 | 45.5 | 44.2 | 42.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 67.0 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 65.0 | 57.0 | 46.0 | 38.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 47.0 | 38.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 51.2 | 51.9 | .. | 70.7 | .. | 73.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 68.9 | 68.0 | .. | .. | .. | 103.7 | .. | 109.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 363,996.8 | 362,779.7 | 360,862.1 | 360,553.1 | 360,244.2 | 359,898.8 | 359,563.5 | 359,228.2 | 358,892.9 | 358,557.6 | 358,222.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,219,730,365.0 | 3,521,339,699.1 | 21,261,338,064.9 | 23,210,823,987.3 | 21,723,439,625.7 | 20,758,874,952.6 | 22,742,696,407.5 | 24,109,780,113.2 | 24,751,069,238.0 | 23,848,442,440.3 | 26,311,656,000.0 | 30,633,444,294.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.0 | -2.5 | 3.8 | 13.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 3.5 | -0.3 | 4.5 | -3.2 | 0.1 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.1 | 13.1 | 3.6 | 5.4 | -1.2 | 2.5 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 11.8 | 11.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.0 | 34.0 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 18.8 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 39.3 | 26.5 | 32.8 | 34.8 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 36.9 | 36.7 | 33.0 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.6 | 66.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 48.9 | 49.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 25.2 | 24.2 | .. | 19.3 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 12.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 53.0 | 53.0 | 53.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 35.4 | 37.2 | 40.5 | 44.6 | 41.0 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 41.7 | 38.5 | 33.7 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 19.0 | .. | 17.9 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 11.9 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 36.4 | 39.7 | 41.0 | 42.5 | 44.1 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 49.4 | 48.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 37.8 | 46.7 | 45.6 | 50.0 | 43.3 | 53.3 | 52.2 | 52.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 73.6 | 92.2 | 53.4 | 55.1 | 50.7 | 49.4 | 57.2 | 58.2 | 60.9 | 53.4 | 61.8 | 59.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 58.7 | 113.6 | 112.9 | 100.0 | 98.4 | 105.2 | 105.6 | 97.6 | 102.4 | 177.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,593,899,557.8 | 2,325,079,588.0 | 21,609,688,423.6 | 20,428,666,793.2 | 20,386,681,359.9 | 19,247,283,289.3 | 17,223,736,382.3 | 17,723,605,372.7 | 18,744,676,569.0 | 18,017,469,494.7 | 16,983,284,427.2 | .. | |
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