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Population, total | 61,895,169.0 | 77,991,757.0 | 97,212,639.0 | 98,871,558.0 | 100,513,137.0 | 102,113,206.0 | 103,663,812.0 | 105,172,921.0 | 106,651,394.0 | 108,116,622.0 | 109,581,085.0 | 111,046,910.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 207.6 | 261.6 | 326.0 | 331.6 | 337.1 | 342.5 | 347.7 | 352.7 | 357.7 | 362.6 | 367.5 | 372.4 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 25.2 | .. | .. | 23.5 | .. | .. | 16.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 13.7 | 10.4 | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 51,230,062,296.4 | 91,937,667,450.3 | 278,222,987,642.3 | 312,617,279,213.8 | 334,246,854,412.2 | 345,550,500,522.6 | 357,904,437,462.9 | 371,432,805,705.6 | 395,267,705,195.9 | 416,217,372,547.6 | 375,814,703,536.6 | 404,238,062,224.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 830.0 | 1,180.0 | 2,860.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,380.0 | 3,450.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,710.0 | 3,850.0 | 3,430.0 | 3,640.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 161,492,248,659.1 | 293,212,948,181.8 | 679,680,535,112.7 | 730,910,824,409.2 | 780,292,861,532.8 | 817,730,803,200.1 | 887,291,422,584.6 | 948,319,217,869.2 | 1,029,094,095,881.7 | 1,105,082,730,005.2 | 989,559,325,663.4 | 1,048,915,224,171.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,610.0 | 3,760.0 | 6,990.0 | 7,390.0 | 7,760.0 | 8,010.0 | 8,560.0 | 9,020.0 | 9,650.0 | 10,220.0 | 9,030.0 | 9,450.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.1 | 5.2 | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.4 | 68.8 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 50.6 | 51.9 | 57.3 | 56.7 | 56.0 | 55.4 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 54.8 | 55.4 | 56.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 47.0 | .. | 55.1 | .. | .. | .. | 54.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.0 | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | .. | 84.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.6 | 37.7 | 30.9 | 30.5 | 30.1 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 26.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 29.9 | .. | .. | 19.9 | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | 19.1 | 19.0 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 78.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 79.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 78.0 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 72.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 89.3 | .. | .. | .. | 98.6 | .. | .. | 108.7 | 115.4 | 105.8 | 102.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.2 | 109.4 | .. | .. | 113.1 | 112.3 | 110.2 | 107.5 | 101.9 | 99.1 | 98.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 72.0 | .. | .. | .. | 87.0 | 87.9 | 88.5 | 86.2 | 84.0 | 89.8 | 92.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 77,788.1 | 73,092.6 | 69,094.9 | 69,443.8 | 69,792.6 | 70,141.5 | 70,490.4 | 70,839.3 | 71,188.1 | 71,537.0 | 71,885.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 463.8 | 512.7 | 444.9 | 453.1 | 474.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 361.0 | 499.3 | 664.1 | 683.0 | 696.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 50,508,286,641.6 | 83,669,693,589.2 | 261,920,509,950.6 | 283,902,728,260.7 | 297,483,247,101.0 | 306,446,140,628.7 | 318,626,761,492.9 | 328,480,867,142.7 | 346,842,094,175.2 | 376,823,278,561.2 | 361,751,116,292.5 | 394,086,419,343.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.1 | -9.5 | 5.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.0 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 2.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 10.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.2 | 35.0 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.1 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 28.4 | 28.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 43.3 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 25.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 41.8 | 30.4 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 31.9 | 35.1 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 40.5 | 33.0 | 37.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 15.7 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 17.4 | 21.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 28.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 39.0 | 34.0 | 33.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.3 | 82.9 | 86.5 | 100.3 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 14.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.3 | 104.9 | 104.0 | 110.8 | 115.4 | 115.9 | 114.1 | 126.2 | 154.8 | 136.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.3 | 61.3 | 62.2 | 63.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 83.3 | 84.4 | 77.8 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 82.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 41.8 | 89.8 | 45.0 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 43.6 | 44.6 | 51.9 | 52.6 | 48.6 | 42.7 | 50.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 87.4 | 100.0 | 75.0 | 73.5 | 76.8 | 82.2 | 83.0 | 81.3 | 78.3 | 79.2 | 82.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 30,579,850,826.6 | 58,445,298,798.4 | 69,363,640,826.3 | 66,192,652,609.9 | 77,161,512,901.7 | 76,260,795,488.2 | 74,742,411,561.0 | 73,098,382,247.4 | 78,960,680,575.5 | 83,617,256,190.1 | 98,479,781,366.5 | .. | |
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