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Population, total | 61,895,160.0 | 77,991,755.0 | 95,570,047.0 | 97,212,638.0 | 98,871,552.0 | 100,513,138.0 | 102,113,212.0 | 103,663,927.0 | 105,173,264.0 | 106,651,922.0 | 108,116,615.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | 300,000.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 207.6 | 261.6 | 320.5 | 326.0 | 331.6 | 337.1 | 342.5 | 347.7 | 352.7 | 357.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 25.2 | .. | .. | 23.5 | .. | .. | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 13.7 | .. | 10.4 | .. | .. | 6.1 | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 44,856,083,098.7 | 89,970,425,067.4 | 240,920,777,964.2 | 278,222,998,082.5 | 312,617,237,777.4 | 334,247,023,390.8 | 345,550,557,503.0 | 357,904,545,977.1 | 371,432,742,962.4 | 395,267,674,168.4 | 415,750,092,385.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 720.0 | 1,150.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,860.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,380.0 | 3,450.0 | 3,530.0 | 3,710.0 | 3,850.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 162,458,233,812.5 | 293,546,466,773.9 | 621,050,497,572.6 | 679,680,535,112.7 | 730,910,824,409.2 | 780,292,861,532.8 | 817,730,803,200.1 | 887,291,422,584.6 | 948,319,217,869.2 | 1,029,566,394,258.6 | 1,105,766,846,728.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,620.0 | 3,760.0 | 6,500.0 | 6,990.0 | 7,390.0 | 7,760.0 | 8,010.0 | 8,560.0 | 9,020.0 | 9,650.0 | 10,230.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.1 | .. | 5.2 | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.4 | 68.8 | 70.0 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 50.6 | 51.9 | 56.7 | 57.3 | 56.7 | 56.0 | 55.4 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 54.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 47.0 | 48.9 | .. | 55.1 | .. | .. | .. | 54.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 58.0 | 72.2 | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | .. | 84.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.6 | 37.7 | 31.3 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 29.8 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 27.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 29.9 | .. | 20.2 | .. | 19.9 | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 78.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 79.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 73.0 | 67.0 | 67.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 89.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.6 | .. | .. | 108.7 | 115.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 110.2 | 109.4 | .. | .. | .. | 113.1 | 112.3 | 110.2 | 107.5 | 101.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 72.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.0 | 87.9 | 88.5 | 86.2 | 84.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 77,788.1 | 73,092.6 | 68,746.1 | 69,094.9 | 69,443.8 | 69,792.6 | 70,141.5 | 70,490.4 | 70,839.3 | 71,188.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 463.8 | 512.7 | 425.5 | 444.9 | 453.1 | 474.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 361.0 | 499.3 | 643.5 | 664.1 | 683.0 | 696.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 44,311,593,755.8 | 83,670,261,708.0 | 234,216,730,703.9 | 261,920,542,606.9 | 283,902,829,721.1 | 297,483,553,299.7 | 306,445,871,632.3 | 318,627,003,966.1 | 328,480,738,147.2 | 346,841,896,890.3 | 376,795,508,678.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.0 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 13.0 | 9.2 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.1 | -0.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 0.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.9 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 35.0 | 31.3 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.1 | 30.6 | 30.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 43.3 | 29.1 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 28.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 41.8 | 31.7 | 30.4 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 31.9 | 35.1 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 40.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 15.7 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 26.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 39.0 | 34.0 | 33.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.3 | 82.9 | 85.9 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.3 | 98.6 | 104.9 | 104.0 | 110.8 | 115.4 | 115.9 | 114.1 | 126.2 | 154.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.3 | 61.3 | 62.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 88.9 | 83.3 | 84.4 | 77.8 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 82.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 47.7 | 89.8 | 47.8 | 44.8 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 43.6 | 46.1 | 51.9 | 54.4 | 48.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 87.4 | 100.0 | 75.1 | 75.0 | 73.5 | 76.8 | 82.2 | 84.2 | 82.8 | 80.1 | 80.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 30,579,850,826.6 | 58,455,901,921.9 | 66,114,028,173.0 | 69,371,694,816.5 | 66,200,665,174.3 | 77,169,659,308.7 | 76,265,585,004.7 | 74,739,126,994.9 | 73,414,361,932.2 | 78,997,199,627.7 | 83,660,996,210.4 | .. | |
  
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