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Population, total | 22,071,433.0 | 26,459,944.0 | 29,506,790.0 | 29,773,986.0 | 30,090,372.0 | 30,470,739.0 | 30,926,036.0 | 31,444,299.0 | 31,989,265.0 | 32,510,462.0 | 32,971,846.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | 1,285,220.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.2 | 20.7 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 25.8 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 30.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 16.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 4.4 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,572,286,855.9 | 52,195,930,380.1 | 170,806,441,502.9 | 191,005,577,952.8 | 196,351,054,550.6 | 193,153,097,128.8 | 189,103,625,823.2 | 190,676,969,850.7 | 207,071,873,284.8 | 220,775,506,746.0 | 198,692,632,891.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 840.0 | 1,970.0 | 5,790.0 | 6,420.0 | 6,530.0 | 6,340.0 | 6,110.0 | 6,060.0 | 6,470.0 | 6,790.0 | 6,030.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 69,621,711,982.8 | 130,452,271,472.1 | 297,710,295,468.3 | 318,997,109,857.2 | 330,667,402,340.4 | 340,543,090,251.3 | 356,119,980,475.9 | 375,165,985,596.1 | 397,767,714,689.8 | 416,829,398,177.3 | 379,693,837,920.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,150.0 | 4,930.0 | 10,090.0 | 10,710.0 | 10,990.0 | 11,180.0 | 11,520.0 | 11,930.0 | 12,430.0 | 12,820.0 | 11,520.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.2 | 71.1 | 75.0 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 82.6 | 72.5 | 62.3 | 61.2 | 60.1 | 59.1 | 58.0 | 56.9 | 56.0 | 55.0 | 54.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 68.9 | 75.5 | 74.0 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 76.2 | 75.4 | 76.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 59.3 | 86.7 | 89.1 | 90.0 | 91.6 | 92.4 | 93.6 | 93.1 | 92.1 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.2 | 38.2 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 12.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 64.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 85.0 | 89.0 | 92.0 | 88.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 77.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 96.8 | 94.8 | 96.8 | 97.9 | 100.4 | 104.5 | 97.4 | 96.1 | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.0 | 117.2 | 102.4 | 103.7 | 101.1 | 100.2 | 103.1 | 103.5 | 106.9 | 113.5 | 121.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 66.7 | 80.8 | 93.2 | 98.5 | 97.0 | 97.6 | 102.0 | 104.7 | 106.4 | 108.8 | 110.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 764,485.4 | 752,978.3 | 737,076.9 | 735,366.4 | 733,655.8 | 731,945.3 | 730,102.8 | 728,347.8 | 726,760.4 | 725,032.0 | 723,303.7 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 441.0 | 461.9 | 693.0 | 684.2 | 790.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 540.3 | 666.2 | 1,238.1 | 1,301.3 | 1,345.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 26,410,386,669.4 | 51,744,749,133.2 | 192,648,999,090.1 | 201,175,469,114.3 | 200,789,362,451.6 | 189,805,300,841.6 | 191,895,943,823.9 | 211,007,207,483.5 | 222,574,697,255.5 | 228,470,919,605.7 | 202,014,363,787.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -5.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 2.2 | -11.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6,261.2 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 4.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.0 | 35.5 | 33.9 | 31.7 | 30.3 | 30.6 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 30.6 | 30.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 16.8 | 27.4 | 24.8 | 22.6 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 22.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 18.8 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 21.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 19.6 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 22.0 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 17.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 17.9 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 19.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 41.5 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 26.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.8 | 99.6 | 100.1 | 105.9 | 112.4 | 119.4 | 123.8 | 131.8 | 122.6 | 133.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 83.3 | 88.9 | 98.9 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 90.0 | 83.3 | 80.0 | 80.0 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 27.8 | 46.7 | 43.0 | 40.8 | 38.1 | 38.2 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 38.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 114.1 | 100.0 | 197.3 | 185.4 | 175.5 | 163.4 | 163.0 | 175.2 | 174.4 | 171.5 | 185.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 20,297,695,234.2 | 28,834,463,709.6 | 61,628,879,000.2 | 63,547,801,599.7 | 67,907,395,747.3 | 67,186,181,291.8 | 69,612,783,913.7 | 67,603,581,696.8 | 66,769,271,405.5 | 64,247,279,473.4 | 73,549,205,266.8 | .. | |
  
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