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Population, total | 2,449,968.0 | 3,001,731.0 | 3,754,862.0 | 3,821,556.0 | 3,888,793.0 | 3,957,099.0 | 4,026,336.0 | 4,096,063.0 | 4,165,255.0 | 4,232,532.0 | 4,294,396.0 | 4,351,267.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 75,420.0 | 75,420.0 | 75,420.0 | 75,420.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | 75,320.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.0 | 40.4 | 50.5 | 51.4 | 52.5 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 55.3 | 56.2 | 57.1 | 57.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 37.9 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 11.1 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,522,537,937.5 | 11,770,139,015.0 | 35,974,946,797.2 | 40,778,377,613.5 | 43,640,282,887.1 | 48,416,679,420.1 | 51,576,009,787.5 | 56,408,980,678.6 | 60,554,614,308.3 | 63,540,672,146.5 | 53,536,354,796.5 | 60,572,518,459.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,660.0 | 3,920.0 | 9,580.0 | 10,670.0 | 11,220.0 | 12,240.0 | 12,810.0 | 13,770.0 | 14,540.0 | 15,010.0 | 12,470.0 | 13,920.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,957,950,993.9 | 24,175,024,418.3 | 65,663,169,684.8 | 74,726,183,264.7 | 81,538,625,594.8 | 94,068,775,486.4 | 104,319,482,218.0 | 117,373,598,054.0 | 123,494,122,167.3 | 130,167,771,476.2 | 111,886,117,521.0 | 129,329,759,985.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,880.0 | 8,050.0 | 17,490.0 | 19,550.0 | 20,970.0 | 23,770.0 | 25,910.0 | 28,660.0 | 29,650.0 | 30,750.0 | 26,050.0 | 29,720.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.1 | 74.0 | 76.8 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 76.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.8 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 92.1 | 90.2 | 86.4 | 81.6 | 78.6 | 75.0 | 71.8 | 70.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 62.8 | .. | 50.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 90.5 | 94.3 | 91.4 | 93.9 | 96.3 | 94.6 | 94.2 | 92.9 | 95.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 31.4 | 26.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.9 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 92.1 | 100.6 | 99.6 | 96.8 | .. | .. | 89.8 | .. | .. | 86.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.7 | 105.7 | 103.3 | 102.2 | 99.1 | 96.1 | 93.1 | 94.4 | 98.5 | 103.8 | 94.7 | 103.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 58.9 | 64.9 | .. | 75.3 | 75.1 | 75.8 | 81.9 | 76.1 | .. | .. | .. | 82.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 46,074.0 | 44,421.4 | 43,051.6 | 42,937.4 | 42,823.3 | 42,709.1 | 42,595.0 | 42,480.8 | 42,366.7 | 42,252.5 | 42,138.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 15.3 | 27.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 608.5 | 855.8 | 1,076.7 | 1,039.3 | 1,083.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 840.4 | 1,278.6 | 1,963.6 | 2,025.9 | 2,070.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,433,967,000.0 | 12,304,115,000.0 | 40,429,700,000.0 | 45,599,900,000.0 | 49,921,400,000.0 | 54,091,800,000.0 | 57,907,700,000.0 | 62,202,700,000.0 | 64,929,400,000.0 | 66,984,400,000.0 | 53,977,000,000.0 | 63,605,100,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.1 | 2.7 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.0 | -17.9 | 15.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0.6 | -1.2 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | -1.8 | 2.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.1 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 29.4 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 23.9 | 27.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 57.5 | 62.0 | 75.2 | 65.2 | 55.4 | 47.7 | 42.0 | 41.8 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 39.6 | 51.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 64.3 | 72.0 | 82.9 | 72.5 | 63.7 | 52.3 | 45.4 | 45.6 | 47.2 | 43.8 | 34.5 | 41.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 36.5 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 44.3 | 42.8 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 41.5 | 38.3 | 24.1 | 25.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.6 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 12.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 80.4 | 63.9 | 78.0 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 80.2 | 95.0 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 13.7 | 165.5 | 162.4 | 177.6 | 145.1 | 127.7 | 128.9 | 137.4 | 137.6 | 142.2 | 138.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.8 | 14.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 75.6 | 82.2 | 78.9 | 73.3 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 73.3 | 61.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 34.4 | 105.0 | 82.7 | 74.8 | 62.6 | 55.5 | 53.1 | 53.1 | 49.0 | 44.9 | 53.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 68.8 | 100.0 | 184.8 | 180.2 | 176.6 | 162.1 | 156.4 | 169.9 | 157.2 | 153.9 | 170.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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