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Population, total | 115,414,069.0 | 154,369,924.0 | 205,337,562.0 | 208,251,628.0 | 210,969,298.0 | 213,524,840.0 | 216,379,655.0 | 219,731,479.0 | 223,293,280.0 | 227,196,741.0 | 231,402,117.0 | 235,824,862.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 149.7 | 200.3 | 266.4 | 270.1 | 273.7 | 277.0 | 280.7 | 285.0 | 289.7 | 294.7 | 300.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 29.5 | .. | 24.3 | .. | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 65.1 | .. | 7.4 | .. | 5.1 | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 42,545,191,829.6 | 68,931,405,889.2 | 230,806,078,743.3 | 240,543,566,729.2 | 251,658,880,351.5 | 277,870,174,127.2 | 310,646,823,870.5 | 353,575,601,396.8 | 349,835,988,524.7 | 321,895,547,035.1 | 340,808,706,178.9 | 372,862,364,459.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 370.0 | 450.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,160.0 | 1,190.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,470.0 | 1,580.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 228,977,545,429.0 | 410,787,636,606.4 | 870,920,987,232.4 | 918,332,294,598.5 | 966,733,654,875.4 | 993,504,432,307.7 | 1,042,822,782,433.4 | 1,133,027,972,494.0 | 1,179,501,703,984.1 | 1,178,841,542,979.1 | 1,319,109,686,871.6 | 1,496,691,452,370.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,980.0 | 2,660.0 | 4,240.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,580.0 | 4,650.0 | 4,820.0 | 5,160.0 | 5,280.0 | 5,190.0 | 5,700.0 | 6,350.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.1 | .. | 9.5 | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | 9.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.1 | 62.1 | 65.2 | 65.3 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.3 | 66.5 | 66.8 | 66.3 | 66.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 100.5 | 74.7 | 50.0 | 49.0 | 47.6 | 46.7 | 45.8 | 44.9 | 43.9 | 43.2 | 42.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 35.4 | 32.0 | .. | .. | .. | 34.2 | 34.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 52.1 | .. | 59.0 | .. | .. | 69.3 | 73.7 | 68.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 139.8 | 108.1 | 80.7 | 78.4 | 76.2 | 73.9 | 71.8 | 69.6 | 67.5 | 65.5 | 63.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 50.0 | 57.0 | 68.0 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 76.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 63.7 | 64.5 | .. | 65.0 | .. | 71.1 | 72.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 58.6 | 70.9 | 79.7 | 84.3 | 85.1 | 91.3 | 90.6 | 94.3 | 95.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.0 | .. | 36.0 | 37.3 | 39.6 | 41.0 | 40.4 | 42.7 | 44.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.5 | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 49,867.9 | 45,112.6 | 39,970.5 | 39,648.3 | 39,326.0 | 38,682.4 | 38,499.2 | 38,085.8 | 37,672.4 | 37,259.0 | 36,845.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 282.7 | 313.7 | 333.6 | 354.3 | 358.0 | 363.2 | 363.6 | 350.4 | 322.0 | 344.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 371.7 | 415.0 | 432.2 | 431.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 258.8 | 334.2 | 426.4 | 419.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 40,010,423,970.5 | 82,017,743,416.3 | 231,218,467,669.6 | 244,360,858,682.8 | 270,556,104,886.5 | 313,629,998,960.4 | 339,205,536,454.4 | 356,128,167,702.9 | 320,909,472,926.5 | 300,425,609,206.2 | 348,262,544,719.2 | 376,532,751,807.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 2.5 | -1.3 | 6.5 | 6.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.5 | 38.5 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 4.1 | 13.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 13.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 25.6 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 22.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.3 | 17.5 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 10.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 13.2 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 21.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 17.6 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 15.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.5 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 62.2 | 65.2 | 59.7 | 63.9 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 74.1 | 77.3 | 81.6 | 81.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 67.8 | 74.4 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 72.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 24.3 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 24.5 | 21.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 28.9 | 27.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 218.2 | 200.7 | 92.9 | 96.4 | 100.0 | 106.3 | 105.5 | 104.6 | 108.6 | 113.6 | 107.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 20,663,375,831.9 | 33,111,988,980.4 | 60,087,820,820.5 | 64,202,720,545.2 | 68,614,186,760.2 | 75,052,145,049.5 | 91,662,069,234.5 | 99,223,959,504.7 | 107,882,935,628.6 | 115,695,344,143.7 | 130,433,056,375.4 | .. | |
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