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Population, total | 107,647,918.0 | 142,343,583.0 | 187,280,125.0 | 191,260,799.0 | 195,305,012.0 | 199,426,953.0 | 203,631,356.0 | 207,906,210.0 | 212,228,288.0 | 216,565,317.0 | 220,892,331.0 | 225,199,929.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | 796,100.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 139.6 | 184.7 | 242.9 | 248.1 | 253.4 | 258.7 | 264.2 | 269.7 | 275.3 | 280.9 | 286.5 | 292.1 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 29.5 | .. | 24.3 | .. | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 60.6 | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 42,545,161,358.3 | 68,931,405,447.8 | 209,801,427,817.1 | 230,806,101,146.9 | 240,543,638,595.7 | 251,658,936,033.6 | 277,870,158,513.1 | 310,646,812,422.6 | 353,575,593,534.0 | 349,836,038,441.4 | 321,731,717,723.3 | 338,864,458,210.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 400.0 | 480.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,260.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,670.0 | 1,620.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,500.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 228,977,545,428.9 | 410,787,636,605.2 | 836,210,260,021.7 | 870,920,987,232.6 | 918,332,294,598.7 | 966,733,654,875.6 | 993,504,432,307.7 | 1,042,822,782,433.4 | 1,132,861,480,415.2 | 1,179,267,964,810.9 | 1,176,778,493,457.7 | 1,306,014,856,613.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,130.0 | 2,890.0 | 4,470.0 | 4,550.0 | 4,700.0 | 4,850.0 | 4,880.0 | 5,020.0 | 5,340.0 | 5,450.0 | 5,330.0 | 5,800.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.1 | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | 9.3 | .. | .. | 9.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.1 | 62.8 | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.6 | 66.8 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 86.1 | 56.4 | 41.5 | 41.0 | 40.4 | 39.9 | 39.3 | 38.8 | 38.2 | 37.6 | 37.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 14.5 | .. | 29.0 | 35.4 | 32.0 | .. | .. | .. | 34.2 | 34.0 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 51.0 | 52.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 139.7 | 107.8 | 82.8 | 80.6 | 78.3 | 76.0 | 73.8 | 71.6 | 69.5 | 67.3 | 65.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 50.0 | 57.0 | 63.0 | 68.0 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 76.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | 83.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 63.5 | 63.7 | 64.5 | .. | 65.0 | .. | 71.1 | 72.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 58.6 | 70.9 | 80.4 | 79.7 | 84.3 | 85.1 | 91.3 | 90.6 | 94.3 | 95.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 22.0 | .. | 34.9 | 36.0 | 37.3 | 39.6 | 41.0 | 40.4 | 42.7 | 44.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.5 | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,447.4 | 45,112.6 | 40,292.8 | 39,970.5 | 39,648.3 | 39,326.0 | 38,682.4 | 38,499.2 | 38,085.8 | 37,672.4 | 37,259.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 341.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 363.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 398.5 | 450.1 | 462.7 | 464.0 | 460.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 277.4 | 362.4 | 427.9 | 457.8 | 447.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 40,010,423,970.5 | 82,017,743,416.3 | 224,383,620,829.6 | 231,218,567,179.0 | 244,360,888,750.8 | 270,556,131,701.2 | 313,629,858,859.6 | 339,205,615,769.2 | 356,128,224,957.1 | 320,909,489,229.7 | 300,306,331,697.7 | 346,343,170,486.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 2.5 | -1.3 | 6.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.5 | 38.5 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 4.1 | 13.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 23.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.3 | 17.5 | 21.3 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 18.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.8 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 10.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 13.2 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 19.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 17.6 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.5 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 64.2 | 66.8 | 69.5 | 63.1 | 67.0 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 76.4 | 79.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 71.1 | 67.8 | 74.4 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 71.1 | 72.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 24.3 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 24.5 | 21.4 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 29.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 108.7 | 100.0 | 48.5 | 46.3 | 48.0 | 49.8 | 53.0 | 52.5 | 52.1 | 54.1 | 56.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 20,663,375,831.9 | 33,093,575,316.5 | 63,644,665,492.1 | 60,064,355,293.4 | 64,184,147,243.4 | 68,599,322,739.1 | 75,039,343,005.0 | 91,660,862,633.8 | 99,238,383,002.9 | 107,900,777,493.9 | 116,505,539,223.7 | .. | |
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