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Population, total | 17,806,417.0 | 21,437,978.0 | 28,907,552.0 | 29,621,042.0 | 30,309,997.0 | 30,940,313.0 | 31,494,491.0 | 32,005,477.0 | 32,381,464.0 | 32,708,277.0 | 33,169,026.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,081,351.0 | 2,074,448.0 | 2,072,784.0 | 2,072,791.0 | 2,072,792.0 | 2,072,793.0 | 2,072,788.0 | 2,072,791.0 | 2,072,793.0 | 2,072,798.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 9.0 | 10.6 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 427,445,567,669.3 | 407,059,962,471.2 | 382,086,175,054.1 | 369,138,186,710.4 | 399,454,189,781.1 | 427,143,342,661.8 | 397,872,886,081.8 | 421,715,180,014.9 | 464,987,034,285.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 14,786.6 | 13,742.3 | 12,605.9 | 11,930.7 | 12,683.3 | 13,345.9 | 12,287.1 | 12,893.2 | 14,018.7 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 222,778,322,510.1 | 690,072,739,639.6 | 611,107,876,473.5 | 608,728,593,148.3 | 665,700,098,926.2 | 690,680,630,011.3 | 726,104,798,476.3 | 702,265,999,799.2 | 759,026,070,078.3 | 840,700,764,235.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 10,391.8 | 23,871.7 | 20,630.9 | 20,083.4 | 21,515.6 | 21,930.2 | 22,686.9 | 21,687.3 | 23,205.9 | 25,346.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.0 | 60.4 | 66.7 | 67.3 | 67.9 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 68.8 | 68.3 | 67.0 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 92.3 | 77.4 | 65.6 | 64.5 | 62.9 | 61.0 | 60.2 | 59.4 | 58.4 | 58.0 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 33.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 67.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 85.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 95.9 | 89.9 | 55.7 | 53.8 | 51.7 | 49.9 | 48.5 | 47.1 | 45.7 | 44.4 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 81.0 | 77.1 | 85.0 | 85.3 | 83.8 | 82.6 | 83.6 | 82.9 | 79.2 | 79.8 | 78.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 66.1 | 72.9 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 96.8 | 100.7 | 104.2 | 103.8 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.4 | 103.6 | 103.7 | 103.2 | 103.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.0 | 52.5 | 67.1 | 67.8 | 68.4 | 69.3 | 70.0 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 614,411.1 | 616,253.3 | 596,518.2 | 594,468.0 | 592,247.9 | 590,206.8 | 587,984.7 | 585,765.2 | 583,546.3 | 581,327.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.8 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 22.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.7 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 54,472,367,102.5 | 91,448,741,120.8 | 446,497,829,205.9 | 370,348,122,609.7 | 366,414,818,900.2 | 399,197,184,232.8 | 443,324,754,299.4 | 434,461,797,325.0 | 378,440,036,056.0 | 457,103,617,285.4 | 530,807,158,164.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | -4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.4 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 5.6 | 8.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 51.2 | 42.4 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 42.4 | 40.4 | 36.9 | 41.8 | 47.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 66.4 | 68.7 | 61.7 | 56.6 | 59.3 | 61.4 | 59.7 | 57.3 | 65.9 | 73.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 52.3 | 48.5 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 52.1 | 51.6 | 52.5 | 55.0 | 53.5 | 52.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 22.9 | 28.0 | 29.8 | 34.3 | 31.8 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 32.6 | 28.3 | 26.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.6 | 24.9 | 24.7 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 11.5 | 115.0 | 117.1 | 118.9 | 116.9 | 114.3 | 112.7 | 113.0 | 118.2 | 123.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.1 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 9.0 | 7.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 83.6 | 85.7 | 81.6 | 74.2 | 67.6 | 68.4 | 72.4 | 67.8 | 65.3 | 75.9 | 80.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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