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Population, total | 1,804,524.0 | 2,344,253.0 | 3,816,680.0 | 4,009,267.0 | 4,191,776.0 | 4,398,070.0 | 4,541,854.0 | 4,601,157.0 | 4,602,768.0 | 4,543,399.0 | 4,520,471.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 5.2 | 1.4 | 7.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -1.3 | -0.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | 309,500.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5.8 | 7.6 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 10,343,508,030.6 | 16,044,830,579.9 | 87,887,349,245.0 | 88,276,679,158.3 | 86,008,933,958.0 | 81,459,281,965.6 | 75,255,723,439.4 | 79,299,357,290.1 | 81,984,219,375.1 | 77,738,107,504.5 | 81,164,632,275.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,730.0 | 6,840.0 | 23,030.0 | 22,020.0 | 20,520.0 | 18,520.0 | 16,570.0 | 17,230.0 | 17,810.0 | 17,110.0 | 17,950.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 46,361,214,491.7 | 89,299,977,164.3 | 174,844,325,113.6 | 170,446,078,355.2 | 148,394,302,833.0 | 144,570,028,932.7 | 149,326,179,676.3 | 152,385,110,577.5 | 151,337,277,045.1 | 147,679,977,133.2 | 158,741,584,491.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 25,690.0 | 38,090.0 | 45,810.0 | 42,510.0 | 35,400.0 | 32,870.0 | 32,880.0 | 33,120.0 | 32,880.0 | 32,500.0 | 35,120.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.8 | 73.5 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 74.8 | 72.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 110.4 | 31.4 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 10.3 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 31.7 | .. | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 94.7 | 98.6 | 99.1 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 39.0 | 16.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 65.1 | 82.9 | 96.1 | 104.0 | 99.8 | 103.6 | 107.4 | 100.4 | 100.9 | 99.2 | 99.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 82.0 | 92.5 | 109.1 | 109.7 | 108.3 | 108.3 | 106.4 | 103.4 | 102.9 | 104.5 | 104.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 42.2 | 78.2 | 99.5 | .. | 103.3 | 107.6 | 105.8 | 106.7 | 107.1 | 107.1 | 106.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 92.9 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 116.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.8 | 1.3 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 0.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,338.2 | 3,228.7 | 6,402.0 | 6,067.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.6 | 10.7 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,196.1 | 3,097.8 | 6,122.9 | 6,474.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 11,685,045,513.7 | 19,507,452,535.8 | 89,936,020,806.2 | 92,699,089,726.9 | 78,710,793,238.0 | 75,128,738,621.6 | 80,856,697,009.1 | 91,505,851,755.5 | 88,060,858,257.5 | 75,909,397,659.3 | 88,191,977,373.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.1 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | -1.1 | -3.4 | 3.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 24.8 | 17.4 | -2.2 | 1.8 | -19.1 | -9.1 | 7.3 | 11.7 | -2.7 | -10.8 | 12.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 54.1 | 59.2 | 64.9 | 62.1 | 53.1 | 47.9 | 49.6 | 53.9 | 51.4 | 47.1 | 50.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 47.2 | 60.3 | 66.0 | 61.4 | 49.7 | 41.3 | 45.7 | 50.6 | 49.5 | 47.1 | 52.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 32.6 | 46.5 | 40.8 | 46.7 | 41.5 | 43.2 | 38.7 | 37.0 | 44.8 | 41.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.3 | 15.4 | 32.4 | 28.6 | 36.4 | 36.1 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 26.9 | 27.6 | 22.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 7.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 7.1 | 149.2 | 153.8 | 155.8 | 153.3 | 148.8 | 140.0 | 138.2 | 140.1 | 135.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 6.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 71.1 | 84.3 | 99.9 | 86.3 | 77.4 | 70.8 | 73.4 | 73.8 | 70.7 | 81.7 | 85.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 244.8 | 244.4 | 149.3 | 106.1 | 119.8 | 136.5 | 127.5 | 104.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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