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Population, total | 1,104,791,543.0 | 1,200,179,492.0 | 1,322,075,502.0 | 1,330,315,361.0 | 1,338,790,910.0 | 1,346,867,343.0 | 1,354,836,308.0 | 1,362,014,902.0 | 1,369,465,369.0 | 1,371,917,156.0 | 1,376,606,817.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 37,212,433.8 | 37,215,173.8 | 37,739,067.8 | 37,739,096.4 | 37,739,937.6 | 37,739,786.8 | 37,739,852.9 | 37,740,289.6 | 37,738,493.2 | 43,493,179.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 31.4 | 33.8 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 37.9 | 38.2 | 38.4 | 38.6 | 38.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,646,642,150,699.3 | 27,823,359,718,605.9 | 50,901,861,695,685.9 | 49,718,284,407,062.4 | 48,878,381,155,706.2 | 49,410,626,527,976.1 | 52,968,395,977,038.1 | 55,010,388,122,613.7 | 53,178,940,790,160.7 | 58,703,718,866,121.4 | 62,326,388,641,398.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,878.0 | 23,182.7 | 38,501.5 | 37,373.3 | 36,509.3 | 36,685.6 | 39,095.8 | 40,389.0 | 38,831.9 | 42,789.6 | 45,275.4 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 18,285,857,899,772.1 | 29,744,635,895,220.5 | 52,581,572,113,659.6 | 54,304,548,846,655.3 | 56,336,257,832,939.9 | 58,939,024,843,362.5 | 61,580,404,649,998.5 | 64,625,353,951,004.3 | 63,435,256,275,551.2 | 69,966,283,278,875.8 | 77,339,913,091,209.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,551.4 | 24,783.5 | 39,772.0 | 40,820.8 | 42,080.0 | 43,760.1 | 45,452.3 | 47,448.3 | 46,321.2 | 50,998.9 | 56,181.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.6 | 76.9 | 79.9 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 78.9 | 78.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 39.4 | 35.5 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 23.4 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 68.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 21.8 | 13.6 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.2 | 91.1 | 94.2 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 91.2 | 94.4 | 90.8 | 92.9 | 93.6 | 92.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.5 | 98.5 | 100.5 | 99.9 | 102.4 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 100.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.5 | 104.2 | 103.4 | 102.9 | 102.8 | 102.4 | 102.2 | 102.2 | 101.6 | 101.1 | 101.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 85.9 | 94.8 | 104.8 | 105.4 | 105.8 | 106.7 | 106.5 | 106.6 | 106.2 | 105.9 | 105.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 11,348,539.6 | 11,507,404.1 | 11,610,298.9 | 11,622,667.1 | 11,631,555.2 | 11,629,150.3 | 11,630,163.6 | 11,631,360.5 | 11,632,704.0 | 11,633,949.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 18.1 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,141.6 | 4,449.0 | 4,026.6 | 4,137.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.3 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,516.4 | 7,722.0 | 7,761.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,856,485,088,343.4 | 27,669,612,109,064.8 | 50,329,424,990,157.0 | 47,447,635,272,040.2 | 48,350,692,190,870.0 | 50,475,936,774,223.1 | 53,402,556,614,341.3 | 53,912,943,272,768.0 | 52,590,370,145,873.6 | 58,623,788,402,038.1 | 59,849,878,381,707.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 | -4.2 | 5.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 6.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.0 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.9 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 20.9 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 25.9 | 28.4 | 30.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 21.6 | 28.5 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 28.0 | 25.8 | 28.3 | 31.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 24.3 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 26.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 16.3 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 44.0 | 111.1 | 111.7 | 113.1 | 114.1 | 115.7 | 116.9 | 116.8 | 119.7 | 122.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.5 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 34.9 | 44.9 | 42.2 | 40.8 | 42.8 | 44.1 | 42.5 | 40.2 | 44.5 | 49.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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