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Population, total | 4,241,473.0 | 4,490,967.0 | 5,018,573.0 | 5,079,623.0 | 5,137,232.0 | 5,188,607.0 | 5,234,519.0 | 5,276,968.0 | 5,311,916.0 | 5,347,896.0 | 5,379,475.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 385,178.0 | 385,178.0 | 385,178.0 | 625,217.1 | 625,222.0 | 625,184.8 | 625,194.2 | 625,217.1 | 625,221.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 11.6 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 112,410,408,041.7 | 164,080,982,513.9 | 497,392,148,413.8 | 529,236,688,936.4 | 536,171,313,458.8 | 482,081,719,703.5 | 425,931,271,972.1 | 399,221,280,056.4 | 426,657,084,245.1 | 436,601,820,949.4 | 421,183,573,230.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,500.0 | 36,540.0 | 99,110.0 | 104,190.0 | 104,370.0 | 92,910.0 | 81,370.0 | 75,650.0 | 80,320.0 | 81,640.0 | 78,290.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 76,054,910,415.7 | 163,606,523,350.9 | 330,771,150,210.5 | 343,762,435,143.4 | 349,212,013,461.7 | 326,247,548,959.4 | 322,020,135,631.7 | 350,409,391,753.5 | 384,746,596,905.9 | 368,118,997,728.6 | 352,348,278,708.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,930.0 | 36,430.0 | 65,910.0 | 67,670.0 | 67,980.0 | 62,880.0 | 61,520.0 | 66,400.0 | 72,430.0 | 68,830.0 | 65,500.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.5 | 78.6 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 16.6 | 11.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.4 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.7 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.1 | 97.9 | 99.8 | 101.0 | 98.3 | 98.0 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 99.1 | 100.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.2 | 100.9 | 99.9 | 100.2 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 100.2 | 100.3 | 100.1 | 100.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 100.9 | 116.1 | 110.6 | 113.2 | 112.8 | 114.6 | 116.2 | 116.9 | 117.5 | 118.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 121,320.0 | 121,130.0 | 121,176.0 | 121,254.0 | 121,332.0 | 121,410.0 | 121,488.0 | 121,566.0 | 121,644.0 | 121,722.0 | 121,800.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 15.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,966.9 | 5,826.1 | 5,906.1 | 6,416.0 | 5,595.7 | 5,817.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 23,353.9 | 24,993.7 | 24,071.0 | 23,806.9 | 22,999.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 119,791,683,307.5 | 171,247,131,268.6 | 509,506,317,146.5 | 522,761,531,914.9 | 498,410,050,251.3 | 385,801,550,067.2 | 368,827,142,857.1 | 398,393,955,269.0 | 436,999,692,591.5 | 404,941,363,636.4 | 362,198,318,435.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -0.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 15.4 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 0.3 | -2.9 | -1.5 | 4.0 | 6.7 | -0.5 | -3.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.5 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 35.6 | 34.0 | 31.0 | 27.9 | 29.8 | 31.8 | 29.0 | 26.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.4 | 45.7 | 40.7 | 39.2 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 35.5 | 36.3 | 38.0 | 36.3 | 32.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.2 | 28.9 | 27.5 | 28.3 | 29.7 | 32.1 | 33.5 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 34.8 | 33.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 21.8 | 26.4 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 27.5 | 28.1 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 29.9 | 30.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 40.9 | 47.4 | 48.5 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 45.6 | 45.4 | 45.5 | 46.8 | 47.6 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 123.4 | 129.1 | 134.9 | 145.2 | 151.2 | 151.1 | 146.9 | 152.9 | 165.9 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 23.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 4.6 | 71.7 | 115.6 | 112.1 | 111.6 | 109.9 | 109.1 | 108.0 | 107.2 | 107.4 | 107.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.1 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 22.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 51.2 | 55.2 | 48.7 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 46.7 | 43.5 | 45.8 | 47.7 | 46.5 | 45.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 161.7 | 159.8 | 146.8 | 123.2 | 109.7 | 119.0 | 132.2 | 115.2 | 89.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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