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Population, total | 4,173,434.0 | 5,069,302.0 | 5,903,039.0 | 5,982,526.0 | 6,062,454.0 | 6,142,733.0 | 6,223,240.0 | 6,303,974.0 | 6,384,855.0 | 6,465,513.0 | 6,545,502.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | 130,370.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.7 | 42.1 | 49.1 | 49.7 | 50.4 | 51.0 | 51.7 | 52.4 | 53.1 | 53.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.6 | .. | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,290,454,377.2 | 4,890,672,931.7 | 9,288,039,221.9 | 10,004,081,461.4 | 10,561,170,365.8 | 11,244,808,825.6 | 11,767,938,508.3 | 12,333,241,247.3 | 12,954,191,816.4 | 12,717,824,335.2 | 12,342,046,377.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 310.0 | 960.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,670.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,830.0 | 1,890.0 | 1,960.0 | 2,030.0 | 1,970.0 | 1,890.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,190,722,755.8 | 13,551,689,562.9 | 24,473,755,139.9 | 25,444,605,044.1 | 26,590,215,661.7 | 29,211,123,154.4 | 31,682,119,559.3 | 34,181,725,305.9 | 36,355,737,422.0 | 35,834,553,938.0 | 35,581,824,534.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,960.0 | 2,670.0 | 4,150.0 | 4,250.0 | 4,390.0 | 4,760.0 | 5,090.0 | 5,420.0 | 5,690.0 | 5,540.0 | 5,440.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.3 | 69.5 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 151.8 | 118.7 | 95.6 | 93.9 | 92.2 | 90.4 | 88.6 | 86.8 | 85.0 | 83.3 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 80.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 88.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 66.5 | 38.5 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 16.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.0 | 86.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 39.2 | 65.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 86.3 | 103.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 36.8 | 52.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 63,993.2 | 53,993.2 | 41,320.3 | 40,759.0 | 40,197.8 | 39,636.5 | 39,075.3 | 38,075.3 | 37,075.3 | 36,075.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 483.8 | 496.4 | 518.1 | 549.4 | 580.5 | 596.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 306.2 | 344.8 | 528.4 | 569.3 | 586.6 | 568.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,009,455,483.9 | 5,107,329,007.1 | 9,774,262,741.8 | 10,532,049,076.9 | 10,982,938,825.7 | 11,880,434,070.8 | 12,756,706,583.3 | 13,286,083,644.9 | 13,785,909,906.2 | 13,063,904,770.4 | 12,520,915,291.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.1 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | -3.9 | -3.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5,016.1 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 17.8 | 18.9 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 25.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 20.1 | 45.0 | 47.5 | 45.2 | 45.0 | 40.1 | 38.9 | 41.3 | 42.2 | 45.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 41.2 | 66.8 | 67.7 | 65.8 | 61.7 | 58.1 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 51.5 | 50.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 26.7 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 30.9 | 28.9 | 33.5 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 23.9 | 17.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 11.6 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 19.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 39.0 | 39.0 | 37.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 46.3 | 46.0 | 48.5 | 46.9 | 47.8 | 49.3 | 51.5 | 49.4 | 43.1 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 10.6 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 17.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.8 | 81.7 | 97.8 | 112.3 | 115.1 | 116.7 | 122.9 | 128.1 | 115.1 | 88.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.7 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 71.1 | 68.9 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 68.9 | 58.9 | 51.1 | 46.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 95.9 | 52.5 | 107.3 | 108.8 | 104.5 | 101.6 | 93.3 | 79.9 | 93.4 | 94.7 | 97.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 155.0 | 100.0 | 278.5 | 283.2 | 253.0 | 247.9 | 206.6 | 182.4 | 193.7 | 231.6 | 239.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 10,976,880,083.2 | 6,822,420,902.0 | 7,915,011,810.7 | 8,880,675,149.7 | 9,661,343,852.8 | 10,101,413,178.7 | 10,513,666,054.8 | 11,010,659,785.9 | 11,496,057,127.7 | 11,652,425,287.9 | 11,690,864,308.1 | .. | |
  
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